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Merge pull request #1020 from nuttycom/wallet/v_transactions_note_uni…
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…queness

zcash_client_sqlite: Fix incorrect note deduplication in `v_transactions`
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ebfull authored Oct 18, 2023
2 parents 29c676f + 11e909a commit f70a4fe
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Showing 3 changed files with 262 additions and 4 deletions.
12 changes: 8 additions & 4 deletions zcash_client_sqlite/src/wallet/init.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -435,7 +435,8 @@ mod tests {
"CREATE VIEW v_transactions AS
WITH
notes AS (
SELECT sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
SELECT sapling_received_notes.id_note AS id,
sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
2 AS pool,
Expand All @@ -457,7 +458,8 @@ mod tests {
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = sapling_received_notes.tx
UNION
SELECT utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
SELECT utxos.id_utxo AS id,
utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
utxos.height AS block,
utxos.prevout_txid AS txid,
0 AS pool,
Expand All @@ -467,7 +469,8 @@ mod tests {
0 AS memo_present
FROM utxos
UNION
SELECT sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
SELECT sapling_received_notes.id_note AS id,
sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
2 AS pool,
Expand All @@ -479,7 +482,8 @@ mod tests {
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = sapling_received_notes.spent
UNION
SELECT utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
SELECT utxos.id_utxo AS id,
utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
0 AS pool,
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions zcash_client_sqlite/src/wallet/init/migrations.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ mod ufvk_support;
mod utxos_table;
mod v_sapling_shard_unscanned_ranges;
mod v_transactions_net;
mod v_transactions_note_uniqueness;
mod v_transactions_shielding_balance;
mod v_transactions_transparent_history;
mod v_tx_outputs_use_legacy_false;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ pub(super) fn all_migrations<P: consensus::Parameters + 'static>(
// v_sapling_shard_unscanned_ranges v_tx_outputs_use_legacy_false
// | |
// wallet_summaries v_transactions_shielding_balance
// |
// v_transactions_note_uniqueness
vec![
Box::new(initial_setup::Migration {}),
Box::new(utxos_table::Migration {}),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,5 +85,6 @@ pub(super) fn all_migrations<P: consensus::Parameters + 'static>(
Box::new(v_transactions_transparent_history::Migration),
Box::new(v_tx_outputs_use_legacy_false::Migration),
Box::new(v_transactions_shielding_balance::Migration),
Box::new(v_transactions_note_uniqueness::Migration),
]
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
//! This migration fixes a bug in `v_transactions` where distinct but otherwise identical notes
//! were being incorrectly deduplicated.

use std::collections::HashSet;

use schemer_rusqlite::RusqliteMigration;
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::wallet::init::WalletMigrationError;

use super::v_transactions_shielding_balance;

pub(super) const MIGRATION_ID: Uuid = Uuid::from_u128(0xdba47c86_13b5_4601_94b2_0cde0abe1e45);

pub(super) struct Migration;

impl schemer::Migration for Migration {
fn id(&self) -> Uuid {
MIGRATION_ID
}

fn dependencies(&self) -> HashSet<Uuid> {
[v_transactions_shielding_balance::MIGRATION_ID]
.into_iter()
.collect()
}

fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
"Fixes a bug in v_transactions that was omitting value from identically-valued notes."
}
}

impl RusqliteMigration for Migration {
type Error = WalletMigrationError;

fn up(&self, transaction: &rusqlite::Transaction) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
transaction.execute_batch(
"DROP VIEW v_transactions;
CREATE VIEW v_transactions AS
WITH
notes AS (
SELECT sapling_received_notes.id_note AS id,
sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
2 AS pool,
sapling_received_notes.value AS value,
CASE
WHEN sapling_received_notes.is_change THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS is_change,
CASE
WHEN sapling_received_notes.is_change THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS received_count,
CASE
WHEN (sapling_received_notes.memo IS NULL OR sapling_received_notes.memo = X'F6')
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS memo_present
FROM sapling_received_notes
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = sapling_received_notes.tx
UNION
SELECT utxos.id_utxo AS id,
utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
utxos.height AS block,
utxos.prevout_txid AS txid,
0 AS pool,
utxos.value_zat AS value,
0 AS is_change,
1 AS received_count,
0 AS memo_present
FROM utxos
UNION
SELECT sapling_received_notes.id_note AS id,
sapling_received_notes.account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
2 AS pool,
-sapling_received_notes.value AS value,
0 AS is_change,
0 AS received_count,
0 AS memo_present
FROM sapling_received_notes
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = sapling_received_notes.spent
UNION
SELECT utxos.id_utxo AS id,
utxos.received_by_account AS account_id,
transactions.block AS block,
transactions.txid AS txid,
0 AS pool,
-utxos.value_zat AS value,
0 AS is_change,
0 AS received_count,
0 AS memo_present
FROM utxos
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = utxos.spent_in_tx
),
sent_note_counts AS (
SELECT sent_notes.from_account AS account_id,
transactions.txid AS txid,
COUNT(DISTINCT sent_notes.id_note) as sent_notes,
SUM(
CASE
WHEN (sent_notes.memo IS NULL OR sent_notes.memo = X'F6' OR sapling_received_notes.tx IS NOT NULL)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END
) AS memo_count
FROM sent_notes
JOIN transactions
ON transactions.id_tx = sent_notes.tx
LEFT JOIN sapling_received_notes
ON (sent_notes.tx, sent_notes.output_pool, sent_notes.output_index) =
(sapling_received_notes.tx, 2, sapling_received_notes.output_index)
WHERE COALESCE(sapling_received_notes.is_change, 0) = 0
GROUP BY account_id, txid
),
blocks_max_height AS (
SELECT MAX(blocks.height) as max_height FROM blocks
)
SELECT notes.account_id AS account_id,
notes.block AS mined_height,
notes.txid AS txid,
transactions.tx_index AS tx_index,
transactions.expiry_height AS expiry_height,
transactions.raw AS raw,
SUM(notes.value) AS account_balance_delta,
transactions.fee AS fee_paid,
SUM(notes.is_change) > 0 AS has_change,
MAX(COALESCE(sent_note_counts.sent_notes, 0)) AS sent_note_count,
SUM(notes.received_count) AS received_note_count,
SUM(notes.memo_present) + MAX(COALESCE(sent_note_counts.memo_count, 0)) AS memo_count,
blocks.time AS block_time,
(
blocks.height IS NULL
AND transactions.expiry_height BETWEEN 1 AND blocks_max_height.max_height
) AS expired_unmined
FROM notes
LEFT JOIN transactions
ON notes.txid = transactions.txid
JOIN blocks_max_height
LEFT JOIN blocks ON blocks.height = notes.block
LEFT JOIN sent_note_counts
ON sent_note_counts.account_id = notes.account_id
AND sent_note_counts.txid = notes.txid
GROUP BY notes.account_id, notes.txid;"
)?;

Ok(())
}

fn down(&self, _transaction: &rusqlite::Transaction) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
panic!("This migration cannot be reverted.");
}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use rusqlite::{self, params};
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;

use zcash_client_backend::keys::UnifiedSpendingKey;
use zcash_primitives::{consensus::Network, zip32::AccountId};

use crate::{
wallet::init::{init_wallet_db_internal, migrations::v_transactions_net},
WalletDb,
};

#[test]
fn v_transactions_note_uniqueness_migration() {
let data_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
let mut db_data = WalletDb::for_path(data_file.path(), Network::TestNetwork).unwrap();
init_wallet_db_internal(&mut db_data, None, &[v_transactions_net::MIGRATION_ID]).unwrap();

// Create an account in the wallet
let usk0 =
UnifiedSpendingKey::from_seed(&db_data.params, &[0u8; 32][..], AccountId::from(0))
.unwrap();
let ufvk0 = usk0.to_unified_full_viewing_key();
db_data
.conn
.execute(
"INSERT INTO accounts (account, ufvk) VALUES (0, ?)",
params![ufvk0.encode(&db_data.params)],
)
.unwrap();

// Tx 0 contains two received notes, both of 2 zatoshis, that are controlled by account 0.
db_data.conn.execute_batch(
"INSERT INTO blocks (height, hash, time, sapling_tree) VALUES (0, 0, 0, x'00');
INSERT INTO transactions (block, id_tx, txid) VALUES (0, 0, 'tx0');
INSERT INTO received_notes (tx, output_index, account, diversifier, value, rcm, nf, is_change)
VALUES (0, 0, 0, '', 2, '', 'nf_a', false);
INSERT INTO received_notes (tx, output_index, account, diversifier, value, rcm, nf, is_change)
VALUES (0, 3, 0, '', 2, '', 'nf_b', false);").unwrap();

let check_balance_delta = |db_data: &mut WalletDb<rusqlite::Connection, Network>,
expected_notes: i64| {
let mut q = db_data
.conn
.prepare(
"SELECT account_id, account_balance_delta, has_change, memo_count, sent_note_count, received_note_count
FROM v_transactions",
)
.unwrap();
let mut rows = q.query([]).unwrap();
let mut row_count = 0;
while let Some(row) = rows.next().unwrap() {
row_count += 1;
let account: i64 = row.get(0).unwrap();
let account_balance_delta: i64 = row.get(1).unwrap();
let has_change: bool = row.get(2).unwrap();
let memo_count: i64 = row.get(3).unwrap();
let sent_note_count: i64 = row.get(4).unwrap();
let received_note_count: i64 = row.get(5).unwrap();
match account {
0 => {
assert_eq!(account_balance_delta, 2 * expected_notes);
assert!(!has_change);
assert_eq!(memo_count, 0);
assert_eq!(sent_note_count, 0);
assert_eq!(received_note_count, expected_notes);
}
other => {
panic!(
"Account {:?} is not expected to exist in the wallet.",
other
);
}
}
}
assert_eq!(row_count, 1);
};

// Check for the bug (#1020).
check_balance_delta(&mut db_data, 1);

// Apply the current migration.
init_wallet_db_internal(&mut db_data, None, &[super::MIGRATION_ID]).unwrap();

// Now it should be correct.
check_balance_delta(&mut db_data, 2);
}
}

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