refactor(query): replace usage of private function

tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from re import error as RegexError
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 import tree_sitter_python
@@ -257,6 +258,19 @@ def test_text_predicates_errors(self):
                 """
             )
 
+        with self.assertRaises(QueryError) as ctx:
+            self.javascript.query(
+                """
+                ((function_declaration
+                    name: (identifier) @function-name)
+                    (#match? @function-name "?"))
+                """
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(ctx.exception), "Invalid predicate in pattern at row 1: regular expression error"
+        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(ctx.exception.__cause__, RegexError)
+
     def test_point_range_captures(self):
         parser = Parser(self.python)
         source = b"def foo():\n  bar()\ndef baz():\n  quux()\n"

tree_sitter/binding/query.c

@@ -274,9 +274,33 @@ PyObject *query_new(PyTypeObject *cls, PyObject *args, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(kwarg
                 PyObject *pattern =
                     PyObject_CallFunction(state->re_compile, "s#", second_arg, length);
                 if (pattern == NULL) {
-                    _PyErr_FormatFromCause(
-                        state->query_error,
-                        "Invalid predicate in pattern at row %u: regular expression error", row);
+                    const char *msg =
+                        "Invalid predicate in pattern at row %u: regular expression error";
+#if PY_MINOR_VERSION < 12
+                    PyObject *etype, *cause, *exc, *trace;
+                    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &cause, &trace);
+                    PyErr_NormalizeException(&etype, &cause, &trace);
+                    if (trace != NULL) {
+                        PyException_SetTraceback(cause, trace);
+                        Py_DECREF(trace);
+                    }
+                    Py_DECREF(etype);
+                    PyErr_Format(state->query_error, msg, row);
+                    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &exc, &trace);
+                    PyErr_NormalizeException(&etype, &exc, &trace);
+                    Py_INCREF(cause);
+                    PyException_SetCause(exc, cause);
+                    PyException_SetContext(exc, cause);
+                    PyErr_Restore(etype, exc, trace);
+#else
+                    PyObject *cause = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
+                    PyErr_Format(state->query_error, msg, row);
+                    PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
+                    PyException_SetCause(exc, Py_NewRef(cause));
+                    PyException_SetContext(exc, Py_NewRef(cause));
+                    Py_DECREF(cause);
+                    PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);
+#endif
                     goto error;
                 }