*: upgrade go to 1.23

[rleungx]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: Close #8644

What is changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Code changes

• Has the configuration change
• Has HTTP API interfaces changed (Don't forget to add the declarative for the new API)
• Has persistent data change

Side effects

• Possible performance regression
• Increased code complexity
• Breaking backward compatibility

Related changes

• PR to update pingcap/docs/pingcap/docs-cn:
• PR to update pingcap/tiup:
• Need to cherry-pick to the release branch

Release note

None.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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[purelind]

/hold

Waiting for the test report to be completed.

[ti-chi-bot]

@rleungx: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci/build	d898e75	link	true	/test build
pull-integration-realcluster-test	d898e75	link	false	/test pull-integration-realcluster-test

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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[ti-chi-bot]

PR needs rebase.

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