Retrieve aliases not for keys

[flavono123]

Correct the detecting wrong key in such following YAML and test:

$ cat alias_dup_values.yaml
---
foo: &foo
bar:
  <<: *foo
  key1: val
  key2: val
  key3: val
$ yamllint alias_dup_values.yaml
Checking 1 files
alias_dup_values.yaml
  The same key is defined more than once: bar.val
YAML lint found 1 errors

And refactor to reduce codes

[shortdudey123]

Shouldn't this be n.class?

[jamiemccarthy]

It's fine, though it's a mildly surprising idiom. It's designed to work this way: case...when in Ruby compares with ===, and Module#=== is defined to check whether the object is an instance of the class.

[shortdudey123]

Thanks for the fix!
After #39 is merged, I will have you rebase on master to verify the tests pass. Also, can you add a line to the CHANGELOG in the unreleased section following the existing format?

[shortdudey123]

This file needs to be added to the rakefile under the yamllint_exclude_paths test.