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Integrated transcriptome landscape of ALS identifies genome instability linked to TDP-43 pathology

Oliver Ziff 2023

This page contains scripts to analyse the data and reproduce the figures from the manuscript.

Workbooks

RNA-seq QC and motor neuron identities

ALS iPSN differential expression

ALS genetic subgroup expression

ALS postmortem differential expression

ALS differential splicing

Somatic mutations and gene fusions

Rmarkdown scripts for each of these workbooks can be accessed here

Data availability

Raw RNA sequencing fastq files were accessed for each of the iPS motor-neuron datasets in this table:

Reference Accession # Mutation ALS n Control n Library type Paper URL
Sareen et al, 2013 GSE52202 C9orf72 4 4 polyA https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24154603
Kiskinis et al, 2014 GSE54409 SOD1 2 3 polyA https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24704492
Kapeli et al, 2016 GSE77702 FUS 3 2 polyA https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27378374
Wang et al, 2017 GSE95089 SOD1 2 2 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28401346/
De Santis et al, 2017 GSE94888 FUS 3 3 Ribo-zero https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28988989
Bhinge et al, 2017 PRJNA361408 SOD1 2 2 Ribo-zero https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28366453/
Luisier et al, 2018 GSE98290 VCP 3 3 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29789581/
Abo-Rady et al, 2020 GSE143743 C9orf72 3 3 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32084385/
Dafinca et al. 2020 GSE139144 C9orf72 4 8 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32330447/
GSE147544 TARDBP 6 4
Catanese et al., 2021 GSE168831 C9orf72 6 6 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34125498/
FUS 6
Smith et al, 2021 PRJEB47567 TARDBP 3 2 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34660586/
Hawkins et al, 2022 GSE203168 FUS 2 2 Ribo-zero https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35750046/
Sommer et al, 2022 GSE201407 C9orf72 6 6 polyA https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35774867/
NeuroLINCS, 2022 phs001231.v2.p1 sporadic 8 14 Ribo-zero https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34746695/
SOD1 6
C9orf72 16
Answer ALS, 2022 AnswerALS data portal sporadic 200 42 Ribo-zero https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35115730/
C9orf72 21
SOD1 8
6 other ALS mutations 9

Post-mortem raw sequencing data is accessible at GSE137810 and https://collaborators.nygenome.org/.

Raw fastq files were downloaded with nf-core/fetchngs v1.9 and processed with nf-core/rnaseq v3.9 utilising alignment with STAR and read quantification with salmon.

Differential gene expression was performed using DESeq2 contrasting ALS versus control, adjusting for dataset and sex batch effects.

Differential splicing was analysed with MAJIQ v2.4 contrasting ALS versus control, adjusting for dataset and sex batch effects.

Variant analysis was performed using nf-core/rnavar v1.0.0, which is based on GATK v4.2.6 short variant discovery workflow. Adjustment for read coverage and age were performed.

RNA fusion analysis was performed on paired-end datasets using nf-core/rnafusion v2.0.0, utilising the STAR-Fusion workflow. Adjustment was made for dataset, read coverage and age.

Schematics were created using BioRender.

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Meta-analysis of ipsc-derived motor neurons in ALS

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