Upgrade to Spring Boot 3.4.0-M3 (#6687)

#### What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup
/area core
/milestone 2.20.x

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR upgrades to [Spring Boot 3.4.0-M3](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases/tag/v3.4.0-M3).

1. Fix the compilation error of OptimalPropertyAccess because the class has been privated in [this commit](spring-projects/spring-framework@b431594).
2. Fix exception `org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.UnnecessaryStubbingException` for some unit tests after upgrading.
3. Replace deprecated annotations `@MockBean` and `@SpyBean` with `@MockitoBean` and `@MockitoSpyBean` respectively.

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

```release-note
升级 Spring Boot 至 3.4.0-M3
```

application/src/main/java/run/halo/app/theme/dialect/EvaluationContextEnhancer.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 import org.springframework.expression.MethodResolver;
 import org.springframework.expression.PropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.expression.TypedValue;
+import org.springframework.expression.spel.CompilablePropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.ReflectivePropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.integration.json.JsonPropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ public Class<?>[] getSpecificTargetClasses() {
         public PropertyAccessor createOptimalAccessor(EvaluationContext context, Object target,
             String name) {
             var optimalAccessor = delegate.createOptimalAccessor(context, target, name);
-            if (optimalAccessor instanceof OptimalPropertyAccessor optimalPropertyAccessor) {
+            if (optimalAccessor instanceof CompilablePropertyAccessor optimalPropertyAccessor) {
                 if (ReactiveUtils.isReactiveType(optimalPropertyAccessor.getPropertyType())) {
                     return this;
                 }

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/config/ExtensionConfigurationTest.java

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
 import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import run.halo.app.core.extension.Role;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ExtensionConfigurationTest {
     @Autowired
     SchemeManager schemeManager;
 
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     RoleService roleService;
 
     @BeforeEach

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/config/WebFluxConfigTest.java

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.SpyBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoSpyBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
 import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketHandler;
 import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketMessage;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class WebFluxConfigTest {
     @Autowired
     WebTestClient webClient;
 
-    @SpyBean
+    @MockitoSpyBean
     RoleService roleService;
 
     @LocalServerPort

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/content/CategoryPostCountUpdaterTest.java

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.SpyBean;
 import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoSpyBean;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import reactor.test.StepVerifier;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class CategoryPostCountServiceIntegrationTest {
         @Autowired
         private SchemeManager schemeManager;
 
-        @SpyBean
+        @MockitoSpyBean
         private ExtensionClient client;
 
         @Autowired

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/content/PostIntegrationTests.java

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import run.halo.app.core.extension.Role;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public class PostIntegrationTests {
     @Autowired
     private WebTestClient webTestClient;
 
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     RoleService roleService;
 
     @BeforeEach

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/content/comment/CommentServiceImplIntegrationTest.java

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.SpyBean;
 import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoSpyBean;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import reactor.test.StepVerifier;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class CommentRemoveTest {
         @Autowired
         private SchemeManager schemeManager;
 
-        @SpyBean
+        @MockitoSpyBean
         private ReactiveExtensionClient reactiveClient;
 
         @Autowired
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class CommentRemoveTest {
         @Autowired
         private IndexerFactory indexerFactory;
 
-        @SpyBean
+        @MockitoSpyBean
         private CommentServiceImpl commentService;
 
         Mono<Extension> deleteImmediately(Extension extension) {

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/content/comment/CommentServiceImplTest.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.lenient;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import org.json.JSONException;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -61,53 +59,25 @@
 class CommentServiceImplTest {
 
     @Mock
-    private SystemConfigurableEnvironmentFetcher environmentFetcher;
+    SystemConfigurableEnvironmentFetcher environmentFetcher;
 
     @Mock
-    private ReactiveExtensionClient client;
+    ReactiveExtensionClient client;
 
     @Mock
-    private UserService userService;
+    UserService userService;
 
     @Mock
-    private RoleService roleService;
+    RoleService roleService;
 
     @Mock
-    private ExtensionGetter extensionGetter;
+    ExtensionGetter extensionGetter;
 
     @InjectMocks
-    private CommentServiceImpl commentService;
+    CommentServiceImpl commentService;
 
     @Mock
-    private CounterService counterService;
-
-    @BeforeEach
-    void setUp() {
-        SystemSetting.Comment commentSetting = getCommentSetting();
-        lenient().when(environmentFetcher.fetchComment()).thenReturn(Mono.just(commentSetting));
-
-        ListResult<Comment> comments = new ListResult<>(1, 10, 3, comments());
-        when(client.listBy(eq(Comment.class), any(ListOptions.class), any(PageRequest.class)))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.just(comments));
-
-        when(userService.getUserOrGhost(eq("A-owner")))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.just(createUser("A-owner")));
-        when(userService.getUserOrGhost(eq("B-owner")))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.just(createUser("B-owner")));
-        when(client.fetch(eq(User.class), eq("C-owner")))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.empty());
-
-        when(roleService.contains(Set.of("USER"),
-            Set.of(AuthorityUtils.COMMENT_MANAGEMENT_ROLE_NAME)))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.just(false));
-
-        PostCommentSubject postCommentSubject = Mockito.mock(PostCommentSubject.class);
-        when(extensionGetter.getExtensions(CommentSubject.class))
-            .thenReturn(Flux.just(postCommentSubject));
-
-        when(postCommentSubject.supports(any())).thenReturn(true);
-        when(postCommentSubject.get(eq("fake-post"))).thenReturn(Mono.just(post()));
-    }
+    CounterService counterService;
 
     private static User createUser(String name) {
         User user = new User();
@@ -122,10 +92,21 @@ private static User createUser(String name) {
 
     @Test
     void listComment() {
+        var comments = new ListResult<Comment>(1, 10, 3, comments());
+        when(client.listBy(eq(Comment.class), any(ListOptions.class), any(PageRequest.class)))
+            .thenReturn(Mono.just(comments));
+
+        PostCommentSubject postCommentSubject = Mockito.mock(PostCommentSubject.class);
+        when(extensionGetter.getExtensions(CommentSubject.class))
+            .thenReturn(Flux.just(postCommentSubject));
+
+        when(postCommentSubject.supports(any())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(postCommentSubject.get(eq("fake-post"))).thenReturn(Mono.just(post()));
+
         when(userService.getUserOrGhost(any()))
             .thenReturn(Mono.just(ghostUser()));
-        when(userService.getUserOrGhost("A-owner"))
-            .thenReturn(Mono.just(createUser("A-owner")));
+        // when(userService.getUserOrGhost("A-owner"))
+        //     .thenReturn(Mono.just(createUser("A-owner")));
         when(userService.getUserOrGhost("B-owner"))
             .thenReturn(Mono.just(createUser("B-owner")));
 
@@ -170,6 +151,12 @@ void listComment() {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "B-owner")
     void create() throws JSONException {
+        var commentSetting = getCommentSetting();
+        when(environmentFetcher.fetchComment()).thenReturn(Mono.just(commentSetting));
+        when(roleService.contains(Set.of("USER"),
+            Set.of(AuthorityUtils.COMMENT_MANAGEMENT_ROLE_NAME)))
+            .thenReturn(Mono.just(false));
+
         CommentRequest commentRequest = new CommentRequest();
         commentRequest.setRaw("fake-raw");
         commentRequest.setContent("fake-content");

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/content/comment/ReplyServiceImplIntegrationTest.java

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.SpyBean;
 import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoSpyBean;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import reactor.test.StepVerifier;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ private List<Reply> createReplies(int size) {
         @Autowired
         private SchemeManager schemeManager;
 
-        @SpyBean
+        @MockitoSpyBean
         private ReactiveExtensionClient reactiveClient;
 
         @Autowired
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ private List<Reply> createReplies(int size) {
         @Autowired
         private IndexerFactory indexerFactory;
 
-        @SpyBean
+        @MockitoSpyBean
         private ReplyServiceImpl replyService;
 
         Mono<Extension> deleteImmediately(Extension extension) {

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/core/endpoint/console/EmailVerificationCodeTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 package run.halo.app.core.endpoint.console;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-import static org.springframework.security.test.web.reactive.server.SecurityMockServerConfigurers.csrf;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.reactive.server.SecurityMockServerConfigurers.springSecurity;
 
 import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RateLimiterConfig;
 import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RateLimiterRegistry;
-import io.github.resilience4j.reactor.ratelimiter.operator.RateLimiterOperator;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -39,47 +35,49 @@
 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
 @WithMockUser(username = "fake-user", password = "fake-password")
 class EmailVerificationCodeTest {
+
     WebTestClient webClient;
+
     @Mock
     ReactiveExtensionClient client;
+
     @Mock
     EmailVerificationService emailVerificationService;
 
     @Mock
     UserService userService;
 
+    @Mock
+    RateLimiterRegistry rateLimiterRegistry;
+
     @InjectMocks
     UserEndpoint endpoint;
 
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() {
-        var spyUserEndpoint = spy(endpoint);
+        webClient = WebTestClient.bindToRouterFunction(endpoint.endpoint())
+            .apply(springSecurity())
+            .build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void sendEmailVerificationCode() {
         var config = RateLimiterConfig.custom()
             .limitRefreshPeriod(Duration.ofSeconds(10))
             .limitForPeriod(1)
             .build();
         var sendCodeRateLimiter = RateLimiterRegistry.of(config)
             .rateLimiter("send-email-verification-code-fake-user:[email protected]");
-        doReturn(RateLimiterOperator.of(sendCodeRateLimiter)).when(spyUserEndpoint)
-            .sendEmailVerificationCodeRateLimiter(eq("fake-user"), eq("[email protected]"));
-
-        var verifyEmailRateLimiter = RateLimiterRegistry.of(config)
-            .rateLimiter("verify-email-fake-user");
-        doReturn(RateLimiterOperator.of(verifyEmailRateLimiter)).when(spyUserEndpoint)
-            .verificationEmailRateLimiter(eq("fake-user"));
+        when(rateLimiterRegistry.rateLimiter(
+            "send-email-verification-code-fake-user:[email protected]",
+            "send-email-verification-code")
+        ).thenReturn(sendCodeRateLimiter);
 
-        webClient = WebTestClient.bindToRouterFunction(spyUserEndpoint.endpoint()).build()
-            .mutateWith(csrf());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    void sendEmailVerificationCode() {
         var user = new User();
         user.setMetadata(new Metadata());
         user.getMetadata().setName("fake-user");
         user.setSpec(new User.UserSpec());
         user.getSpec().setEmail("[email protected]");
-        when(client.get(eq(User.class), eq("fake-user"))).thenReturn(Mono.just(user));
         when(emailVerificationService.sendVerificationCode(anyString(), anyString()))
             .thenReturn(Mono.empty());
         webClient.post()
@@ -100,6 +98,16 @@ void sendEmailVerificationCode() {
 
     @Test
     void verifyEmail() {
+        var config = RateLimiterConfig.custom()
+            .limitRefreshPeriod(Duration.ofSeconds(10))
+            .limitForPeriod(1)
+            .build();
+
+        var verifyEmailRateLimiter = RateLimiterRegistry.of(config)
+            .rateLimiter("verify-email-fake-user");
+        when(rateLimiterRegistry.rateLimiter("verify-email-fake-user", "verify-email"))
+            .thenReturn(verifyEmailRateLimiter);
+
         when(emailVerificationService.verify(anyString(), anyString()))
             .thenReturn(Mono.empty());
         when(userService.confirmPassword(anyString(), anyString()))

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/core/endpoint/console/UserEndpointIntegrationTest.java

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
 import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public class UserEndpointIntegrationTest {
     @Autowired
     ReactiveExtensionClient client;
 
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     RoleService roleService;
 
     @BeforeEach