Bump gstd from v1.0.2 to v1.4.0

[dependabot]

Bumps gstd from v1.0.2 to v1.4.0.

Release notes

Sourced from gstd's releases.

v1.4.0

Release v1.4.0 changes

• Crates versions bumped to "v1.4.0", runtime spec version bumped to 1400 (#3951);
• Weights of extrinsic and WASM calls were NOT updated, schedule version was bumped to 1400 in order to re-instrument codes with new restrictions check (#3952);

Update requirements

Name	Character
JS clients	🔴 Required
Programs	⚪ Insubstantial / 🔴 Required (depending on logic of the program)
Node bin	⚪ Insubstantial

User-space

📚 Refactored gtest's structures Program and System to make their creation a bit more consistent (#3913);

[!NOTE] Some of methods were renamed but kept the same idea, please follow cargo recommendations while migrating. Programs now constructed using builder pattern.

---

📚 gstd's new macro actor_id! was implemented (#3916);

[!TIP] This macro improves user experience by adding an ability to calculate in compile-time bs58 and ss58 addresses conversion into ActorId. Check out the following code.

- ActorId::from_bs58(address)
+ actor_id!(address)

---

📚 gring from now on supports Vara-specific addresses instead of basic bs58 ones (#3918);

---

📚 New approach of building gear programs in Rust were implemented through cargo extension (#3835);

[!TIP] Check out cargo-gbuild extension that allows you to build optimised and valid gear programs (wasm) without gear-wasm-builder and any build script. This tool is about to be improved and extended, but for now is almost the most native approach while working outside cargo workspaces etc.

Runtime

📚 Underlying executor engine for gear protocol had redesigned and improved its stability and speed by new memory representation and type-safe accesses into memory through host calls (#3846; #3922);

---

📚 Minor bug of freeing all the pages program previously allocated, that they kept stored on-chain, was fixed (#3894);

⚠️ New gear program's code restrictions

[!IMPORTANT] Any program uploaded and that don't fit new requirements will become invalid, so unaccessible. But in general, program authors shouldn't worry - these cases don't match common development flow and can be produced mostly by purpose to break something.

📚 Global and table WASM imports now are forbidden in favour of security and platform stability (#3911);

---

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from gstd's changelog.

FROM debian:12-slim

ARG RELEASE_VERSION

RUN apt-get update &&
apt-get install -y curl sudo xz-utils &&
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN if [ "$RELEASE_VERSION" = "latest" ]; then
curl -L https://github.com/gear-tech/gear/releases/latest/download/gear -o /usr/local/bin/gear &&
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gear ;
else
curl -L https://github.com/gear-tech/gear/releases/download/$RELEASE_VERSION/gear -o /usr/local/bin/gear &&
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gear ;
fi

RUN gear --version

CMD ["gear"]

Commits

• aaadcdb chores(versioning): Bump schedule to force re-instrumentation (#3952)
• 20aae8c chores(workspace): Bump versions after 1.3.1 release (#3951)
• 9221f1a refactor(runtime): Dump constants (existential deposit; min voucher duration)...
• b74b8b2 chores(workspace): Bump crates and runtime spec versions (#3946)
• dee41ff feat(gear-bank): impl on-finalize transfers; optimise block-production gas pa...
• 697570f feat(core,pallets): add data segments amount limit checks (#3938)
• 9ad5f34 refactor(core): Context-dependent memory (#3922)
• b2f4e17 feat(gtest): search program path from gbuild artifact (#3936)
• a1f0023 chore(builtin): remove builtin dummy actors (#3940)
• 4ad22b9 chore(ci): set --repeat=0 for all testing benchmarks run (#3939)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[dependabot]

Looks like gstd is up-to-date now, so this is no longer needed.