SYNTHESIZER: add array-uf options

[qinheping]

This PR allows the synthesizer to take arrays-uf-always and arrays-uf-never options and pass them into the checker when checking if a loop contracts candidate is valid.

The synthesizer should accept all backend options of CBMC. The two remaining ones are --refine-strings and --string-printable.

• Each commit message has a non-empty body, explaining why the change was made.
• Methods or procedures I have added are documented, following the guidelines provided in CODING_STANDARD.md.
• The feature or user visible behaviour I have added or modified has been documented in the User Guide in doc/cprover-manual/
• Regression or unit tests are included, or existing tests cover the modified code (in this case I have detailed which ones those are in the commit message).
• My commit message includes data points confirming performance improvements (if claimed).
• My PR is restricted to a single feature or bugfix.
• White-space or formatting changes outside the feature-related changed lines are in commits of their own.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 80.00% and no project coverage change.

Comparison is base (f868847) 78.68% compared to head (1bf2c96) 78.68%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop    #7834   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    78.68%   78.68%           
========================================
  Files         1698     1698           
  Lines       194124   194128    +4     
========================================
+ Hits        152740   152759   +19     
+ Misses       41384    41369   -15     

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
.../goto-synthesizer/goto_synthesizer_parse_options.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...oto-synthesizer/goto_synthesizer_parse_options.cpp	76.53% <80.00%> (-0.07%)	⬇️

... and 8 files with indirect coverage changes

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