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A GitHub Action for detecting vulnerable dependencies and invalid licenses in your PRs

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dependency-review-action

This action scans your pull requests for dependency changes, and will raise an error if any vulnerabilities or invalid licenses are being introduced. The action is supported by an API endpoint that diffs the dependencies between any two revisions on your default branch.

The action is available for all public repositories, as well as private repositories that have GitHub Advanced Security licensed.

You can see the results on the job logs:

GitHub workflow run log showing Dependency Review job output

or on the job summary:

GitHub job summary showing Dependency Review output

Installation

Please keep in mind that you need a GitHub Advanced Security license if you're running this action on private repositories.

  1. Add a new YAML workflow to your .github/workflows folder:
name: 'Dependency Review'
on: [pull_request]

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  dependency-review:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: 'Dependency Review'
        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4

GitHub Enterprise Server

Make sure GitHub Advanced Security and GitHub Connect are enabled, and that you have installed the dependency-review-action on the server.

You can use the same workflow as above, replacing the runs-on value with the label of any of your runners (the default label is self-hosted):

# ...

jobs:
  dependency-review:
    runs-on: self-hosted
    steps:
      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: 'Dependency Review'
        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4

Configuration options

Configure this action by either inlining these options in your workflow file, or by using an external configuration file. All configuration options are optional.

Option Usage Possible values Default value
fail-on-severity Defines the threshold for the level of severity. The action will fail on any pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities of the specified severity level or higher. low, moderate, high, critical low
allow-licenses* Contains a list of allowed licenses. The action will fail on pull requests that introduce dependencies with licenses that do not match the list. Any SPDX-compliant identifier(s) none
deny-licenses* Contains a list of prohibited licenses. The action will fail on pull requests that introduce dependencies with licenses that match the list. Any SPDX-compliant identifier(s) none
fail-on-scopes Contains a list of strings of the build environments you want to support. The action will fail on pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match the list. runtime, development, unknown runtime
allow-ghsas Contains a list of GitHub Advisory Database IDs that can be skipped during detection. Any GHSAs from the GitHub Advisory Database none
license-check Enable or disable the license check performed by the action. true, false true
vulnerability-check Enable or disable the vulnerability check performed by the action. true, false true
allow-dependencies-licenses* Contains a list of packages that will be excluded from license checks. Any package(s) in purl format none
base-ref/head-ref Provide custom git references for the git base/head when performing the comparison check. This is only used for event types other than pull_request and pull_request_target. Any valid git ref(s) in your project none
comment-summary-in-pr Enable or disable reporting the review summary as a comment in the pull request. If enabled, you must give the workflow or job permission pull-requests: write. always, on-failure, never never
deny-packages Any number of packages to block in a PR. Package(s) in purl format empty
deny-groups Any number of groups (namespaces) to block in a PR. Namespace(s) in purl format (no package name, no version number) empty
retry-on-snapshot-warnings* Enable or disable retrying the action every 10 seconds while waiting for dependency submission actions to complete. true, false false
retry-on-snapshot-warnings-timeout* Maximum amount of time (in seconds) to retry the action while waiting for dependency submission actions to complete. Any positive integer 120
warn-only+ When set to true, the action will log all vulnerabilities as warnings regardless of the severity, and the action will complete with a success status. This overrides the fail-on-severity option. true, false false
show-openssf-scorecard-levels When set to true, the action will output information about all the known OpenSSF Scorecard scores for the dependencies changed in this pull request. true, false true
warn-on-openssf-scorecard-level When show-openssf-scorecard-levels is set to true, this option lets you configure the threshold for when a score is considered too low and gets a ⚠️ warning in the CI. Any positive integer 3

*not supported for use with GitHub Enterprise Server

+when warn-only is set to true, all vulnerabilities, independently of the severity, will be reported as warnings and the action will not fail.

Inline Configuration

You can pass options to the Dependency Review GitHub Action using your workflow file.

Example

name: 'Dependency Review'
on: [pull_request]
permissions:
  contents: read
jobs:
  dependency-review:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Dependency Review
        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
        with:
          fail-on-severity: moderate

          # Use comma-separated names to pass list arguments:
          deny-licenses: LGPL-2.0, BSD-2-Clause

Configuration File

You can use an external configuration file to specify the settings for this action. It can be a local file or a file in an external repository. Refer to the following options for the specification.

Option Usage Possible values
config-file A path to a file in the current repository or an external repository. Use this syntax for external files: OWNER/REPOSITORY/FILENAME@BRANCH Local file: ./.github/dependency-review-config.yml
External repo: github/octorepo/dependency-review-config.yml@main
external-repo-token Specifies a token for fetching the configuration file. It is required if the file resides in a private external repository and for all GitHub Enterprise Server repositories. Create a token in developer settings. Any token with read permissions to the repository hosting the config file.

Example

Start by specifying that you will be using an external configuration file:

- name: Dependency Review
  uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
  with:
    config-file: './.github/dependency-review-config.yml'

And then create the file in the path you just specified. Please note that the option names in external files use underscores instead of dashes:

fail_on_severity: 'critical'
allow_licenses:
  - 'GPL-3.0'
  - 'BSD-3-Clause'
  - 'MIT'

For more examples of how to use this action and its configuration options, see the examples page.

Considerations

  • Checking for licenses is not supported on Enterprise Server as the API does not return license information.
  • The action will only accept one of the two license parameters; an error will be raised if you provide both.
  • We don't have license information for all of your dependents. If we can't detect the license for a dependency we will inform you, but the action won't fail.

Blocking pull requests

The Dependency Review GitHub Action check will only block a pull request from being merged if the repository owner has required the check to pass before merging. For more information, see the documentation on protected branches.

Outputs

comment-content is generated with the same content as would be present in a Dependency Review Action comment.

Getting help

If you have bug reports, questions or suggestions please create a new issue.

Contributing

We are grateful for any contributions made to this project. Please read CONTRIBUTING.MD to get started.

License

This project is released under the MIT License.

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A GitHub Action for detecting vulnerable dependencies and invalid licenses in your PRs

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