fix: improve the rendering of build errors when bundling

.changeset/famous-camels-leave.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"wrangler": patch
+---
+
+fix: improve the rendering of build errors when bundling

packages/wrangler/src/__tests__/deploy.test.ts

@@ -8940,22 +8940,20 @@ addEventListener('fetch', event => {});`
 			);
 
 			await expect(
-				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch(
-					(e) =>
-						normalizeString(
-							esbuild
-								.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
-								.join()
-								.trim()
-						).split("This error came from the")[0]
+				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch((e) =>
+					normalizeString(
+						esbuild
+							.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
+							.join()
+							.trim()
+					)
 				)
 			).resolves.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-				"X [ERROR] Unexpected external import of \\"cloudflare:sockets\\". Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-				Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
+				"X [ERROR] Unexpected external import of \\"cloudflare:sockets\\".
+				Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+				Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
 				If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-				See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/. [plugin Cloudflare internal imports plugin]
-
-				  "
+				See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/. [plugin cloudflare-internal-imports]"
 			`);
 		});
 
@@ -8973,24 +8971,20 @@ addEventListener('fetch', event => {});`
 			);
 
 			await expect(
-				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch(
-					(e) =>
-						normalizeString(
-							esbuild
-								.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
-								.join()
-								.trim()
-						).split("This error came from the")[0]
+				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch((e) =>
+					normalizeString(
+						esbuild
+							.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
+							.join()
+							.trim()
+					)
 				)
 			).resolves.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-				"X [ERROR]
-										Unexpected external import of \\"node:stream\\". Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-										Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
-										If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-										See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
-									 [plugin nodejs_compat imports plugin]
-
-				  "
+				"X [ERROR] Unexpected external import of \\"node:stream\\".
+				Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+				Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
+				If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
+				See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/. [plugin nodejs_compat-imports]"
 			`);
 		});
 
@@ -9009,22 +9003,20 @@ addEventListener('fetch', event => {});`
 			);
 
 			await expect(
-				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch(
-					(e) =>
-						normalizeString(
-							esbuild
-								.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
-								.join()
-								.trim()
-						).split("This error came from the")[0]
+				runWrangler("deploy index.js --dry-run").catch((e) =>
+					normalizeString(
+						esbuild
+							.formatMessagesSync(e?.errors ?? [], { kind: "error" })
+							.join()
+							.trim()
+					)
 				)
 			).resolves.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-				"X [ERROR] Unexpected external import of \\"node:stream\\" and \\"node:timers/promises\\". Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-				Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
+				"X [ERROR] Unexpected external import of \\"node:stream\\" and \\"node:timers/promises\\".
+				Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+				Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
 				If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-				See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/. [plugin unenv-cloudflare]
-
-				  "
+				See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/. [plugin hybrid-nodejs_compat]"
 			`);
 		});
 	});

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/build-failures.ts

@@ -55,3 +55,17 @@ export function isBuildFailure(err: unknown): err is esbuild.BuildFailure {
 		"warnings" in err
 	);
 }
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the error has a cause that is like an esbuild BuildFailure object.
+ */
+export function isBuildFailureFromCause(
+	err: unknown
+): err is { cause: esbuild.BuildFailure } {
+	return (
+		typeof err === "object" &&
+		err !== null &&
+		"cause" in err &&
+		isBuildFailure(err.cause)
+	);
+}

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/bundle.ts

@@ -467,7 +467,11 @@ export async function bundleWorker(
 			await ctx.watch();
 			result = await initialBuildResultPromise;
 			if (result.errors.length > 0) {
-				throw new UserError("Failed to build");
+				throw new BuildFailure(
+					"Initial build failed.",
+					result.errors,
+					result.warnings
+				);
 			}
 
 			stop = async function () {
@@ -535,3 +539,13 @@ export async function bundleWorker(
 		},
 	};
 }
+
+class BuildFailure extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		message: string,
+		readonly errors: esbuild.Message[],
+		readonly warnings: esbuild.Message[]
+	) {
+		super(message);
+	}
+}

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/alias-external.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export function esbuildAliasExternalPlugin(
 	aliases: Record<string, string>
 ): Plugin {
 	return {
-		name: "external alias imports plugin",
+		name: "external-alias-imports",
 		setup(build) {
 			build.onResolve({ filter: /.*/g }, (args) => {
 				// If it's the entrypoint, let it be as is

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/als-external.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from "esbuild";
  * An esbuild plugin that will mark `node:async_hooks` imports as external.
  */
 export const asyncLocalStoragePlugin: Plugin = {
-	name: "Mark async local storage imports as external plugin",
+	name: "async-local-storage-imports",
 	setup(pluginBuild) {
 		pluginBuild.onResolve({ filter: /^node:async_hooks(\/|$)/ }, () => {
 			return { external: true };

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/cloudflare-internal.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from "esbuild";
  * An esbuild plugin that will mark any `cloudflare:...` imports as external.
  */
 export const cloudflareInternalPlugin: Plugin = {
-	name: "Cloudflare internal imports plugin",
+	name: "cloudflare-internal-imports",
 	setup(pluginBuild) {
 		const paths = new Set();
 		pluginBuild.onStart(() => paths.clear());
@@ -23,14 +23,19 @@ export const cloudflareInternalPlugin: Plugin = {
 						.map((p) => `"${p}"`)
 						.sort()
 				);
-				throw new Error(
-					dedent`
-						Unexpected external import of ${pathList}. Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-						Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
-						If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-						See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
-					`
-				);
+				return {
+					errors: [
+						{
+							text: dedent`
+								Unexpected external import of ${pathList}.
+								Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+								Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
+								If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
+								See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
+							`,
+						},
+					],
+				};
 			}
 		});
 	},

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/config-provider.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export function configProviderPlugin(
 	config: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>
 ): Plugin {
 	return {
-		name: "middleware config provider plugin",
+		name: "middleware-config-provider",
 		setup(build) {
 			build.onResolve({ filter: /^config:/ }, (args) => ({
 				path: args.path,

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/hybrid-nodejs-compat.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const REQUIRED_NODE_BUILT_IN_NAMESPACE = "node-built-in-modules";
 export const nodejsHybridPlugin: () => Plugin = () => {
 	const { alias, inject, external } = env(nodeless, cloudflare);
 	return {
-		name: "unenv-cloudflare",
+		name: "hybrid-nodejs_compat",
 		setup(build) {
 			errorOnServiceWorkerFormat(build);
 			handleRequireCallsToNodeJSBuiltins(build);
@@ -42,14 +42,19 @@ function errorOnServiceWorkerFormat(build: PluginBuild) {
 					.map((p) => `"${p}"`)
 					.sort()
 			);
-			throw new Error(
-				dedent`
-					Unexpected external import of ${pathList}. Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-					Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
-					If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-					See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
-				`
-			);
+			return {
+				errors: [
+					{
+						text: dedent`
+							Unexpected external import of ${pathList}.
+							Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+							Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
+							If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
+							See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
+						`,
+					},
+				],
+			};
 		}
 	});
 }

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/log-build-output.ts

@@ -20,22 +20,27 @@ export function logBuildOutput(
 				onStart?.();
 			});
 			build.onEnd(async ({ errors, warnings }) => {
-				if (errors.length > 0) {
-					if (nodejsCompatMode !== "legacy") {
-						rewriteNodeCompatBuildFailure(errors, nodejsCompatMode);
-					}
-					logBuildFailure(errors, warnings);
-					return;
-				}
-
-				if (warnings.length > 0) {
-					logBuildWarnings(warnings);
-				}
-
 				if (!bundled) {
-					// First bundle, no need to update bundle
+					// First bundle, no need to update bundle or log errors
 					bundled = true;
+
+					// But we still want to log warnings as these are not repeated in first-time build failures
+					if (warnings.length > 0) {
+						logBuildWarnings(warnings);
+					}
 				} else {
+					if (errors.length > 0) {
+						if (nodejsCompatMode !== "legacy") {
+							rewriteNodeCompatBuildFailure(errors, nodejsCompatMode);
+						}
+						logBuildFailure(errors, warnings);
+						return;
+					}
+
+					if (warnings.length > 0) {
+						logBuildWarnings(warnings);
+					}
+
 					await updateBundle?.();
 				}
 			});

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/nodejs-compat.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from "esbuild";
 export const nodejsCompatPlugin: (silenceWarnings: boolean) => Plugin = (
 	silenceWarnings
 ) => ({
-	name: "nodejs_compat imports plugin",
+	name: "nodejs_compat-imports",
 	setup(pluginBuild) {
 		// Infinite loop detection
 		const seen = new Set<string>();
@@ -71,20 +71,19 @@ export const nodejsCompatPlugin: (silenceWarnings: boolean) => Plugin = (
 						.map((p) => `"${p}"`)
 						.sort()
 				);
-				throw new Error(`
-						Unexpected external import of ${paths}. Imports are not valid in a Service Worker format Worker.
-						Did you mean to create a Module Worker?
-						If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
-						See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
-					`);
-				const errors = Array.from(warnedPackaged.entries()).map(
-					([path, importers]) =>
-						`Unexpected import "${path}" which is not valid in a Service Worker format Worker. Are you missing \`export default { ... }\` from your Worker?\n` +
-						"Imported from:\n" +
-						toList(importers, pluginBuild.initialOptions.absWorkingDir) +
-						"\n"
-				);
-				throw new Error(errors.join(""));
+				return {
+					errors: [
+						{
+							text: dedent`
+								Unexpected external import of ${paths}.
+								Your worker has no default export, which means it is assumed to be a Service Worker format Worker.
+								Did you mean to create a ES Module format Worker?
+								If so, try adding \`export default { ... }\` in your entry-point.
+								See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/.
+							`,
+						},
+					],
+				};
 			}
 		});
 

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/esbuild-plugins/standard-url.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from "esbuild";
  * An esbuild plugin that will export URL from the url polyfill
  */
 export const standardURLPlugin: () => Plugin = () => ({
-	name: "standard URL plugin",
+	name: "standard-URL",
 	setup(pluginBuild) {
 		pluginBuild.onResolve({ filter: /^node:url$|^url$/ }, ({ importer }) => {
 			if (importer === "standard-url-plugin") {

packages/wrangler/src/deployment-bundle/guess-worker-format.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export default async function guessWorkerFormat(
 		metafile: true,
 		bundle: false,
 		write: false,
+		logLevel: "silent",
 		...(tsconfig && { tsconfig }),
 	});
 

packages/wrangler/src/index.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import { d1 } from "./d1";
 import { deleteHandler, deleteOptions } from "./delete";
 import { deployHandler, deployOptions } from "./deploy";
 import { isAuthenticationError } from "./deploy/deploy";
-import { isBuildFailure } from "./deployment-bundle/build-failures";
+import {
+	isBuildFailure,
+	isBuildFailureFromCause,
+} from "./deployment-bundle/build-failures";
 import {
 	commonDeploymentCMDSetup,
 	deployments,
@@ -904,7 +907,9 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
 		} else if (isBuildFailure(e)) {
 			mayReport = false;
 			logBuildFailure(e.errors, e.warnings);
-			logger.error(e.message);
+		} else if (isBuildFailureFromCause(e)) {
+			mayReport = false;
+			logBuildFailure(e.cause.errors, e.cause.warnings);
 		} else {
 			let loggableException = e;
 			if (

packages/wrangler/src/logger.ts

@@ -190,9 +190,13 @@ export function logBuildWarnings(warnings: Message[]) {
  * style esbuild would.
  */
 export function logBuildFailure(errors: Message[], warnings: Message[]) {
-	const logs = formatMessagesSync(errors, { kind: "error", color: true });
-	for (const log of logs) {
-		console.error(log);
+	if (errors.length > 0) {
+		const logs = formatMessagesSync(errors, { kind: "error", color: true });
+		const errorStr = errors.length > 1 ? "errors" : "error";
+		logger.error(
+			`Build failed with ${errors.length} ${errorStr}:\n` + logs.join("\n")
+		);
 	}
+
 	logBuildWarnings(warnings);
 }