GH-44465: [GLib][C++] Meson searches libraries with specific versions.

[hiroyuki-sato]

Rationale for this change

This PR fixes #44465. Meson selects incorrect Arrow C++ libraries in some situations.

What changes are included in this PR?

Meson searches arrow libraries with particular versions.
For example, if the c_glib version number is 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT, Meson searches the Arrow C++ library greater than 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

If the required version libraries exist, install it properly.

Run-time dependency arrow found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-compute found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-csv found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-filesystem found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-json found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-orc found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Found CMake: /opt/homebrew/bin/cmake (3.30.5)
WARNING: CMake Toolchain: Failed to determine CMake compilers state
Run-time dependency arrow-cuda found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Run-time dependency arrow-acero found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-dataset found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-flight found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-flight-sql found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency gandiva found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency parquet found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT

If an environment doesn't install Arrow C++ 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT (Installed older version 17.0.0)

Run-time dependency arrow found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-compute found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-csv found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-filesystem found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-json found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-orc found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Found CMake: /opt/homebrew/bin/cmake (3.30.5)
WARNING: CMake Toolchain: Failed to determine CMake compilers state
Run-time dependency arrow-cuda found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Run-time dependency arrow-acero found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Dependency arrow-dataset found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-dataset found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency arrow-flight found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-flight found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency arrow-flight-sql found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-flight-sql found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency gandiva found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
...
Dependency parquet found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency parquet found: NO (tried pkgconfig and framework)

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

• GitHub Issue: [GLib] Meson selects incorrect Arrow C++ libraries in some situations #44465

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #44465 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[kou]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 3 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 54697ea.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 4 possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.