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move cache headers to middleware and fix giscuss.css CORS #122

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merged 8 commits into from
Sep 28, 2024

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@daroczig daroczig commented Sep 27, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a health check endpoint (/healthcheck) for monitoring server status and system metrics.
    • Added middleware to redirect requests from www subdomains to non-www counterparts.
    • Implemented logging to track dynamic content generation times and resource usage metrics.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved cache header management for static files, ensuring appropriate caching durations based on file types.
  • Refactor

    • Enhanced code clarity by separating cache header logic from static file serving.

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 27, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes enhance the Express server by adding a health check endpoint and refining cache header management through new middleware. The server now tracks system metrics and request processing times, improving monitoring capabilities. Additionally, a redirection feature for www subdomains has been implemented. Overall, these modifications improve the server's functionality and structure without altering any exported entities.

Changes

File Change Summary
server.ts Added a health check endpoint; implemented middleware for cache headers and request redirection; introduced logging for request processing times; no changes to exported entities.

Poem

In the server's code, a hop and a skip,
Cache headers now dance, they twirl and they flip.
With paths they align, like carrots in rows,
Static files served, as the clever code flows.
A year for some, an hour for most,
A caching delight, let's raise a toast! 🥕✨


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
server.ts (1)

38-54: Approve changes with minor improvement suggestions

The new middleware function for setting cache headers is well-structured and addresses different caching needs effectively. Here are some suggestions for minor improvements:

  1. Consider defining the cache durations as constants at the top of the file for easier maintenance. For example:
const CACHE_DURATION = {
  GISCUS_CSS: 86400,
  HASHED_FILES: 31536000,
  DEFAULT: 3600
};
  1. The regex pattern for hashed filenames could be more specific to avoid potential false positives. For example:
const hashedFilePattern = /^\/[^/]+\/[^/]+-[a-f0-9]{8,}\.(js|css|woff2)$/i;

This pattern ensures that the hash is at least 8 characters long and consists of hexadecimal digits, which is more typical for content hashes.

  1. Consider adding a comment explaining the reasoning behind the CORS setup for giscus.css, as it might not be immediately clear to other developers why this specific file needs special treatment.
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 32c0f13 and 80daeec.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • server.ts (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
server.ts (2)

Line range hint 1-95: Summary of changes and impact

The changes in this file focus on improving the cache management for static files served by the Express server. The main improvements are:

  1. Introduction of a new middleware function that sets appropriate cache headers based on the request path.
  2. Specific handling for the giscus.css file, including CORS headers.
  3. Long-term caching for files with hashed names.
  4. Default caching for other static files.

These changes enhance the server's performance and reduce unnecessary network requests by implementing a more granular caching strategy. The separation of cache header logic from the static file serving middleware improves code clarity and maintainability.

Overall, these changes are a positive improvement to the server's functionality. Just ensure that the interaction between the new static file caching middleware and the existing dynamic content caching middleware is as intended.


56-57: Verify interaction between static and dynamic content caching

The new middleware for static file caching is correctly placed before the static file serving middleware. However, there's an existing middleware after the static file serving that sets a cache header for dynamic content:

server.use((req, res, next) => {
  res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=600');
  next();
});

This might lead to unexpected behavior or redundant header setting. Please verify:

  1. Are there any routes that might be caught by both the static file middleware and this dynamic content middleware?
  2. Is the intention to have a fallback cache policy for any routes not caught by the static file middleware?

Consider adding a comment explaining the purpose of this middleware and its relationship to the new static file caching middleware to improve code clarity.

To help verify this, you can run the following command to check for any other cache header settings in the codebase:

This will help ensure there are no conflicting or redundant cache header settings elsewhere in the codebase.

Also applies to: 59-62

✅ Verification successful

Cache header configurations are correctly scoped and non-conflicting

All Cache-Control headers in server.ts are appropriately scoped for their respective content types:

  • External resources have a 1-day cache.
  • Generated static files with hashed filenames are cached for one year with immutable.
  • General requests have a default 1-hour cache.
  • Dynamic content is cached for 10 minutes.

No conflicting or redundant cache settings were found.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other instances of setting Cache-Control headers
rg "res\.setHeader\s*\(\s*['\"]Cache-Control" --type typescript

Length of output: 102


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other instances of setting Cache-Control headers in TypeScript files
rg "res\.setHeader\s*\(\s*['\"]Cache-Control" --glob "*.ts" --glob "*.tsx"

Length of output: 379


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Extract lines surrounding each Cache-Control setHeader call for context
rg -C 3 "res\.setHeader\s*\(\s*['\"]Cache-Control" --glob "*.ts" --glob "*.tsx" server.ts

Length of output: 846

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
server.ts (4)

17-18: LGTM: Enhanced access logging with resource usage tracking.

The additions to the access log middleware improve the logging capabilities by including more detailed information and resource usage metrics. This will be valuable for monitoring and debugging.

Consider using a logging library like Winston or Pino for more robust logging capabilities, including log levels and easier configuration.

Also applies to: 21-27


43-58: LGTM: Addition of health check endpoint.

The new '/healthcheck' endpoint is a valuable addition for monitoring system health. It provides relevant metrics including memory usage, CPU time, and uptime.

Consider adding a version number or git commit hash to the health check response. This can be useful for identifying which version of the application is running.


70-86: LGTM: Refined cache headers middleware with CORS support.

The new cache headers middleware is well-implemented, providing appropriate caching strategies for different types of content. The CORS headers for the giscus.css file successfully address the issue mentioned in the PR objectives.

Consider extracting the cache duration values (e.g., 86400, 31536000, 3600) into named constants at the top of the file for easier maintenance and readability.


97-116: LGTM: Comprehensive response time and resource usage logging.

The new middleware for logging response times and resource usage is well-implemented. It provides valuable metrics for performance monitoring and debugging.

Consider rounding the logged values to a fixed number of decimal places (e.g., 2 or 3) for consistency and readability. You can use Number.toFixed(2) instead of toFixed(2) for slightly better performance.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 80daeec and fbfcb7c.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • server.ts (3 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
server.ts (4)

1-1: LGTM: New import and logger data initialization.

The addition of the 'os' import and the initialization of 'loggerData' are appropriate for the new features being implemented.

Also applies to: 13-13


60-68: LGTM: Implementation of www subdomain redirection.

The new middleware for redirecting www subdomains to their non-www counterparts is well-implemented. It uses a 301 (permanent) redirect and correctly preserves the original protocol and path.


97-116: LGTM: Addition of dynamic content caching and response time logging.

The new middleware for caching dynamic content and logging response times is well-implemented. The 10-minute cache duration for dynamic content is reasonable, and the detailed logging of response times and resource usage will be valuable for performance monitoring.


Line range hint 1-116: Overall assessment: Excellent enhancements to server functionality and monitoring.

The changes in this PR successfully address the stated objectives and introduce valuable improvements:

  1. The cache headers have been moved to middleware as intended.
  2. The CORS issue for giscus.css has been resolved.
  3. Additional enhancements like health check, www redirection, and comprehensive logging have been implemented.

The code quality is high, and the new features are well-integrated into the existing structure. Great job on improving the server's functionality and monitoring capabilities!

@daroczig daroczig merged commit f1dc4ed into main Sep 28, 2024
7 checks passed
@daroczig daroczig deleted the cache-headers-middleware branch September 28, 2024 22:47
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