Fixes and adjustments to t_filters_parallel (#3714)

Broadcast number of datasets to create in multi-dataset I/O cases
so that interference with random number generation doesn't cause
mismatches between ranks

Set fill time for datasets to "never" by default and adjust on a
per-test basis to avoid writing fill values to chunks when it's
unnecessary

Reduce number of loops run in some tests when performing multi-dataset
I/O

Fix an issue in the "fill time never" test where data verification
could fill if file space reuse causes application buffers to be
filled with chosen fill value when reading from datasets with
uninitialized storage

Skip multi-chunk I/O test configurations for multi-dataset I/O
configurations when the TestExpress level is > 1 since those
tests can be more stressful on the file system

Disable use of persistent file free space management for now
since it occasionally runs into an infinite loop in the library's
free space management code