Implement #26

release-notes/VERSION

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 Project: jackson-dataformat-csv
 Version: 2.4.0 (xx-xxx-2014)
 
+#26: Inconsistent quoting of headers, values; add
+  `CsvGenerator.Feature.STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING` to allow more optimal checks.
 #32: Allow disabling of quoteChar
  (suggested by Jason D)
 #40: Allow (re)ordering of columns of Schema, using `CsvSchema.sortedBy(...)`

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/CsvFactory.java

@@ -418,8 +418,7 @@ protected Writer _createWriter(OutputStream out, JsonEncoding enc, IOContext ctx
 
     protected CsvGenerator _createGenerator(IOContext ctxt, Writer out) throws IOException
     {
-        int feats = _csvGeneratorFeatures;
-        CsvGenerator gen = new CsvGenerator(ctxt, _generatorFeatures, feats,
+        CsvGenerator gen = new CsvGenerator(ctxt, _generatorFeatures, _csvGeneratorFeatures,
                 _objectCodec, out,
                 _cfgColumnSeparator, _cfgQuoteCharacter, _cfgLineSeparator);
         // any other initializations? No?
@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@ protected Reader _createReader(InputStream in, JsonEncoding enc, IOContext ctxt)
         if (enc == null || enc == JsonEncoding.UTF8) {
             // 28-May-2012, tatu: Custom UTF8 reader should be faster, esp for small input:
 //            return new InputStreamReader(in, UTF8);
-            boolean autoClose = ctxt.isResourceManaged() || this.isEnabled(JsonParser.Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_SOURCE);
+            boolean autoClose = ctxt.isResourceManaged() || isEnabled(JsonParser.Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_SOURCE);
             return new UTF8Reader(ctxt, in, autoClose);
         }
         return new InputStreamReader(in, enc.getJavaName());

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/CsvGenerator.java

@@ -19,9 +19,26 @@ public class CsvGenerator extends GeneratorBase
      */
     public enum Feature {
         /**
-         * Placeholder until we have actual features
+         * Feature that determines how much work is done before determining that
+         * a column value requires quoting: when set as <code>true</code>, full
+         * check is made to only use quoting when it is strictly necessary;
+         * but when <code>false</code>, a faster but more conservative check
+         * is made, and possibly quoting is used for values that might not need it.
+         * Trade-offs is basically between optimal/minimal quoting (true), and
+         * faster handling (false).
+         * Faster check involves only checking first N characters of value, as well
+         * as possible looser checks.
+         *<p>
+         * Note, however, that regardless setting, all values that need to be quoted
+         * will be: it is just that when set to <code>false</code>, other values may
+         * also be quoted (to avoid having to do more expensive checks).
+         *<p>
+         * Default value is <code>false</code> for "loose" (approximate, conservative)
+         * checking.
+         * 
+         * @since 2.4
          */
-        BOGUS(false) // placeholder
+        STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING(false),
         ;
 
         protected final boolean _defaultState;
@@ -41,15 +58,16 @@ public static int collectDefaults()
             }
             return flags;
         }
-        
+
         private Feature(boolean defaultState) {
             _defaultState = defaultState;
             _mask = (1 << ordinal());
         }
 
+        public boolean enabledIn(int flags) { return (flags & getMask()) != 0; }
         public boolean enabledByDefault() { return _defaultState; }
         public int getMask() { return _mask; }
-    };
+    }
 
     protected final static long MIN_INT_AS_LONG = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
     protected final static long MAX_INT_AS_LONG = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
@@ -112,7 +130,7 @@ public CsvGenerator(IOContext ctxt, int jsonFeatures, int csvFeatures,
             char columnSeparator, char quoteChar, char[] linefeed)
     {
         this(ctxt, jsonFeatures, csvFeatures, codec,
-                new CsvWriter(ctxt, out, columnSeparator, quoteChar, linefeed));
+                new CsvWriter(ctxt, csvFeatures, out, columnSeparator, quoteChar, linefeed));
     }
 
     public CsvGenerator(IOContext ctxt, int jsonFeatures, int csvFeatures,
@@ -259,6 +277,7 @@ private final void _writeFieldName(String name)
 
     public CsvGenerator enable(Feature f) {
         _csvFeatures |= f.getMask();
+        _writer.setFeatures(_csvFeatures);
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -273,11 +292,9 @@ public final boolean isEnabled(Feature f) {
 
     public CsvGenerator configure(Feature f, boolean state) {
         if (state) {
-            enable(f);
-        } else {
-            disable(f);
+            return enable(f);
         }
-        return this;
+        return disable(f);
     }
 
     /*

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/CsvMapper.java

@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ public final CsvFactory getFactory() {
      * Definition will not be strictly typed (that is, all columns are
      * just defined to be exposed as String tokens).
      */
-    public CsvSchema schemaFor(JavaType pojoType)
-    {
+    public CsvSchema schemaFor(JavaType pojoType) {
         return _schemaFor(pojoType, _untypedSchemas, false);
     }
 
@@ -126,8 +125,7 @@ public final CsvSchema schemaFor(TypeReference<?> pojoTypeRef) {
      * determine type limitations which may make parsing more efficient
      * (especially for numeric types like java.lang.Integer).
      */
-    public CsvSchema typedSchemaFor(JavaType pojoType)
-    {
+    public CsvSchema typedSchemaFor(JavaType pojoType) {
         return _schemaFor(pojoType, _typedSchemas, true);
     }
 

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/impl/CsvWriter.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.IOContext;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.csv.CsvGenerator;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.csv.CsvSchema;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public class CsvWriter
     /* Also: only do check for optional quotes for short
      * values; longer ones will always be quoted.
      */
-    final protected static int MAX_QUOTE_CHECK = 20;
+    final protected static int MAX_QUOTE_CHECK = 24;
 
     final protected BufferedValue[] NO_BUFFERED = new BufferedValue[0];
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ public class CsvWriter
      */
 
     final protected IOContext _ioContext;
-    
+
     /**
      * Underlying {@link Writer} used for output.
      */
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@ public class CsvWriter
      * quotes around value
      */
     final protected int _cfgMinSafeChar;
+
+    protected int _csvFeatures;
+
+    /**
+     * Marker flag used to determine if to do optimal (aka "strict") quoting
+     * checks or not (looser conservative check)
+     */
+    protected boolean _cfgOptimalQuoting;
 
     /*
     /**********************************************************
@@ -123,10 +132,22 @@ public class CsvWriter
     /**********************************************************
      */
 
+    @Deprecated // since 2.4, remove in 2.5
     public CsvWriter(IOContext ctxt, Writer out,
             char columnSeparator, char quoteChar, char[] linefeed)
+    {
+        this(ctxt, CsvGenerator.Feature.collectDefaults(),
+                out, columnSeparator, quoteChar, linefeed);
+
+    }
+
+    public CsvWriter(IOContext ctxt, int csvFeatures, Writer out,
+            char columnSeparator, char quoteChar, char[] linefeed)
     {
         _ioContext = ctxt;
+        _csvFeatures = csvFeatures;
+        _cfgOptimalQuoting = CsvGenerator.Feature.STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING.enabledIn(csvFeatures);
+
         _outputBuffer = ctxt.allocConcatBuffer();
         _bufferRecyclable = true;
         _outputEnd = _outputBuffer.length;
@@ -145,6 +166,9 @@ public CsvWriter(IOContext ctxt, Writer out,
     public CsvWriter(CsvWriter base, CsvSchema newSchema)
     {
         _ioContext = base._ioContext;
+        _csvFeatures = base._csvFeatures;
+        _cfgOptimalQuoting = base._cfgOptimalQuoting;
+
         _outputBuffer = base._outputBuffer;
         _bufferRecyclable = base._bufferRecyclable;
         _outputEnd = base._outputEnd;
@@ -172,6 +196,14 @@ public CsvWriter withSchema(CsvSchema schema) {
         return new CsvWriter(this, schema);
     }
 
+    public CsvWriter setFeatures(int feat) {
+        if (feat != _csvFeatures) {
+            _csvFeatures = feat;
+            _cfgOptimalQuoting = CsvGenerator.Feature.STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING.enabledIn(feat);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
     /*
     /**********************************************************
     /* Read-access to output state
@@ -583,17 +615,49 @@ protected boolean _mayNeedQuotes(String value, int length)
         if (_cfgQuoteCharacter < 0) {
             return false;
         }
-        // let's not bother checking long Strings, just quote already:
+        // may skip checks unless we want exact checking
+        if (_cfgOptimalQuoting) {
+            return _needsQuotingStrict(value);
+        }
         if (length > _cfgMaxQuoteCheckChars) {
             return true;
         }
-        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        return _needsQuotingLoose(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *<p>
+     * NOTE: final since checking is not expected to be changed here; override
+     * calling method (<code>_mayNeedQuotes</code>) instead, if necessary.
+     * 
+     * @since 2.4
+     */
+    protected final boolean _needsQuotingLoose(String value)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0, len = value.length(); i < len; ++i) {
             if (value.charAt(i) < _cfgMinSafeChar) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @since 2.4
+     */
+    protected boolean _needsQuotingStrict(String value)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0, len = value.length(); i < len; ++i) {
+            char c = value.charAt(i);
+            if (c < _cfgMinSafeChar) {
+                if (c == _cfgColumnSeparator || c == _cfgQuoteCharacter
+                        || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
 
     protected void _buffer(int index, BufferedValue v)
     {

src/test/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/TestParser.java

@@ -32,8 +32,21 @@ public void testSimpleExplicit() throws Exception
             .addColumn("userImage")
             .addColumn("verified")
             .build();
+        ObjectReader r = mapper.reader(schema);
+        _testSimpleExplicit(r, false);
+        _testSimpleExplicit(r, true);
+    }
 
-        FiveMinuteUser user = mapper.reader(schema).withType(FiveMinuteUser.class).readValue("Bob,Robertson,MALE,AQIDBAU=,false\n");
+    private void _testSimpleExplicit(ObjectReader r, boolean useBytes) throws Exception
+    {
+        r = r.withType(FiveMinuteUser.class);
+        FiveMinuteUser user;
+        final String INPUT = "Bob,Robertson,MALE,AQIDBAU=,false\n";
+        if (useBytes) {
+            user = r.readValue(INPUT);
+        } else {
+            user = r.readValue(INPUT.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+        }
         assertEquals("Bob", user.firstName);
         assertEquals("Robertson", user.lastName);
         assertEquals(FiveMinuteUser.Gender.MALE, user.getGender());
@@ -79,7 +92,12 @@ public void testSimpleAsMaps() throws Exception
     }
 
     // Test for [Issue#10]
-    public void testMapsWithLinefeeds() throws Exception
+    public void testMapsWithLinefeeds() throws Exception {
+        _testMapsWithLinefeeds(false);
+        _testMapsWithLinefeeds(true);
+    }
+
+    private void _testMapsWithLinefeeds(boolean useBytes) throws Exception
     {
         CsvMapper mapper = mapperForCsv();
         String CSV = "A,B,C\n"
@@ -91,7 +109,13 @@ public void testMapsWithLinefeeds() throws Exception
         CsvSchema cs = CsvSchema.emptySchema().withHeader();
         ObjectReader or = mapper.reader(HashMap.class).with(cs);
 
-        MappingIterator<Map<String,String>> mi = or.readValues(CSV);
+        MappingIterator<Map<String,String>> mi;
+
+        if (useBytes) {
+            mi = or.readValues(CSV.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+        } else {
+            mi = or.readValues(CSV);
+        }
 
         assertTrue(mi.hasNext());
         Map<String,String> map = mi.nextValue();

src/test/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/TestParserQuotes.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 public class TestParserQuotes extends ModuleTestBase
 {
-    @JsonPropertyOrder({"age, name"})
+    @JsonPropertyOrder({"age", "name"})
     protected static class AgeName {
         public int age;
         public String name;

src/test/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/csv/TestParserStrictQuoting.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.csv;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+
+// Tests for [Issue#26]
+public class TestParserStrictQuoting extends ModuleTestBase
+{
+    @JsonPropertyOrder({"a", "b"})
+    protected static class AB {
+        public String a, b;
+
+        public AB() { }
+        public AB(String a, String b) {
+            this.a = a;
+            this.b = b;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+    /**********************************************************************
+    /* Test methods
+    /**********************************************************************
+     */
+
+    public void testStrictQuoting() throws Exception
+    {
+        final String NUMS = "12345 6789";
+        final String LONG = NUMS + NUMS + NUMS + NUMS; // 40 chars should do it
+
+        CsvMapper mapper = mapperForCsv();
+
+        assertFalse(mapper.getFactory().isEnabled(CsvGenerator.Feature.STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING));
+        CsvSchema schema = mapper.schemaFor(AB.class).withoutHeader();
+
+        final AB input = new AB("x", LONG);
+
+        // with non-strict, should quote
+        String csv = mapper.writer(schema).writeValueAsString(input);
+        assertEquals(aposToQuotes("x,'"+LONG+"'"), csv.trim());
+
+        // should be possible to hot-swap
+        // and with strict/optimal, no quoting
+        mapper.configure(CsvGenerator.Feature.STRICT_CHECK_FOR_QUOTING, true);
+        csv = mapper.writer(schema).writeValueAsString(input);
+        assertEquals(aposToQuotes("x,"+LONG), csv.trim());
+    }
+}