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408 extend network connection profiles #769

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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions config/v201/component_config/standardized/InternalCtrlr.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -752,6 +752,24 @@
"description": "If enabled the transactions that were active before shutdown will be resumed, if possible",
"default": false,
"type": "boolean"
},
"NetworkConfigTimeout": {
"variable_name": "NetworkConfigTimeout",
"characteristics": {
"supportsMonitoring": true,
"dataType": "integer",
"minLimit": 1
},
"attributes": [
{
"type": "Actual",
"mutability": "ReadWrite"
}
],
"description": "Timeout value in seconds to wait for a response from a network configuration request",
"minimum": 1,
"default": "60",
"type": "integer"
}
},
"required": [
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103 changes: 103 additions & 0 deletions doc/networkconnectivity/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
# Network connection profile interface

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libocpp automatically tries to connect using the given network connection profiles.
However, if you want more control, you can use the callbacks provided for the network connection.

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libocpp will automatically connect to the network profile with the highest priority.
If this fails, it will network profile with the second highest priority, and so on.

## Set up interface (optional)

A callback can be implemented to set up the interface. For example, if the interface is a modem, it must first be

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be activated before it is possible to connect to this interface. To do this, you can implement the callback

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`std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile))`
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In the implementation of this callback, you have to create a promise and return the future to the promise:

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```cpp

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Fenced code blocks should be surrounded by blank lines
std::promise<ocpp::v201::ConfigNetworkResult> promise();
std::future<ocpp::v201::ConfigNetworkResult> future = promise.get_future();
return future;
```

If the network was setup successfully, you can set the values in the promise with
```cpp
promise.set_value(configNetworkResult);
```

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This way, libocpp knows that it can connect to the given interface and will try to do so.
A timeout can be configured using `NetworkConfigTimeout' to wait longer or shorter than the default 60 seconds.

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### Bind to a specific interface

In some cases there are multiple network interfaces available and you may want to connect to a specific one.

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In `ConfigNetworkResult` you can specify which interface you want the websocket to bind to.

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Sometimes an interface has more than one IP address (in the case of a local/auto link for example).

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In this case you want the websocket to bind to a specific IP address. The `interface_address` in ConfigNetworkResult supports both.

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It will bind to the given network interface (a string containing the name of the interface) or the given ip address (a string containing the ip address in human readable format).

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## Connect to higher network connection profile priority (optional)

Normally, when libocpp is connected with a network connection profile, it will not disconnect.

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However, there may be a situation where libocpp is connected to a profile with priority 2 or lower, and you find out at system level that an interface (with a higher priority) has changed and is now up.

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A call is added so that you can suggest that libocpp switch to this profile: `bool on_try_switch_network_connection_profile(const int32_t configuration_slot)`.

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libocpp will inform the caller by the return value if it tries to switch to this profile.

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## Disconnected / connected callbacks

libocpp provides two callbacks for when the websocket is connected and disconnected. It will provide the network slot

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in these callbacks, so you can keep the network connection in use (e.g. not disable the modem), or disable the network connection (example again: disable the modem).

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## Sequence diagram

'core' can be read as any application that implements libocpp

For step 9, ping is one way to check if a CSMS is up, but you of course can implement a way to check this yourself.

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```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant csms
participant libocpp
participant core
autonumber

note over csms,libocpp: libocpp wants to connect to network connection profile

libocpp ->>+ core: std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(<br>configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile))

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note over core: ... possible delay ...
core ->> core: Setup network, e.g. setup modem
core ->>- libocpp: promise.set_value(status,<br>ip_address, etc)

alt within timeout

%% core ->> libocpp: on_network_update (ip address)
libocpp ->> csms: connect websocket (ip address)
csms ->> libocpp: ACK
libocpp ->> core: websocket_connected_callback(configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)
core ->> core: disable unneeded interfaces, <br>e.g. disable modem
else timeout reached, next network connection profile selected
libocpp -->> core: std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(<br>configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)) (see 1)

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end


note over libocpp: CSMS is connected via connection profile prio 2 (for example modem) but prio 1 (for example eth0) comes up

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loop until prio 1 csms is found
core ->> csms: ping
end

core ->> libocpp: on_try_switch_networkconnectionprofile(configuration_slot)
libocpp -->> core: std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(<br>configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)) (see 1)


note over csms,libocpp: Network is disconnected (for example networkcable removed)

core ->> libocpp: disconnect csms (on_network_disconnected(configuration_slot, OCPPInterfaceEnum)
libocpp ->> core: websocket_disconnected_callback(configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)
libocpp -->> core: std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(<br>configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)) (see 1)


note over csms,libocpp: Network is disconnected (websocket timeout)

libocpp ->> libocpp: disconnect csms
libocpp ->> core: websocket_disconnected_callback(configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)
libocpp -->> core: std::future<ConfigNetworkResult>(configure_network_connection_profile_callback(<br>configuration_slot, NetworkConnectionProfile)) (see 1)
```
67 changes: 64 additions & 3 deletions include/ocpp/v201/charge_point.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@

#include <ocpp/v201/average_meter_values.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/charge_point_callbacks.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/connectivity_manager.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/ctrlr_component_variables.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/database_handler.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/device_model.hpp>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,6 +108,34 @@ class ChargePointInterface {
/// \brief Disconnects the the websocket connection to the CSMS if it is connected
virtual void disconnect_websocket() = 0;

///
/// \brief Can be called when a network is disconnected, for example when an ethernet cable is removed.
///
/// This is introduced because the websocket can take several minutes to timeout when a network interface becomes
/// unavailable, whereas the system can detect this sooner.
///
/// \param configuration_slot The slot of the network connection profile that is disconnected.
///
virtual void on_network_disconnected(int32_t configuration_slot) = 0;

///
/// \brief Can be called when a network is disconnected, for example when an ethernet cable is removed.
///
/// This is introduced because the websocket can take several minutes to timeout when a network interface becomes
/// unavailable, whereas the system can detect this sooner.
///
/// \param ocpp_interface The interface that is disconnected.
///
virtual void on_network_disconnected(OCPPInterfaceEnum ocpp_interface) = 0;

/// \brief Switch to a specific network connection profile given the configuration slot.
///
/// Switch will only be done when the configuration slot has a higher priority.
///
/// \param configuration_slot Slot in which the configuration is stored
/// \return true if the switch is possible.
virtual bool on_try_switch_network_connection_profile(const int32_t configuration_slot) = 0;

/// \brief Chargepoint notifies about new firmware update status firmware_update_status. This function should be
/// called during a Firmware Update to indicate the current firmware_update_status.
/// \param request_id The request_id. When it is -1, it will not be included in the request.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -316,6 +343,26 @@ class ChargePointInterface {
/// \return vector of composite schedules, one for each evse_id including 0.
virtual std::vector<CompositeSchedule> get_all_composite_schedules(const int32_t duration,
const ChargingRateUnitEnum& unit) = 0;

/// \brief Gets the configured NetworkConnectionProfile based on the given \p configuration_slot . The
/// central system uri of the connection options will not contain ws:// or wss:// because this method removes it if
/// present. This returns the value from the cached network connection profiles. \param
/// network_configuration_priority \return
virtual std::optional<NetworkConnectionProfile>
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get_network_connection_profile(const int32_t configuration_slot) = 0;

/// \brief Get the priority of the given configuration slot.
/// \param configuration_slot The configuration slot to get the priority from.
/// \return The priority if the configuration slot exists.
///
virtual std::optional<int> get_configuration_slot_priority(const int configuration_slot) = 0;

/// @brief Get the network connection priorities.
/// Each item in the vector contains the configured configuration slots, where the slot with index 0 has the highest
/// priority.
/// @return The network connection priorities
///
virtual const std::vector<int>& get_network_connection_priorities() const = 0;
};

/// \brief Class implements OCPP2.0.1 Charging Station
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -413,8 +460,10 @@ class ChargePoint : public ChargePointInterface, private ocpp::ChargingStationBa
void init_certificate_expiration_check_timers();
void scheduled_check_client_certificate_expiration();
void scheduled_check_v2g_certificate_expiration();
void websocket_connected_callback(const int security_profile);
void websocket_disconnected_callback();
void websocket_connected_callback(const int configuration_slot,
const NetworkConnectionProfile& network_connection_profile);
void websocket_disconnected_callback(const int configuration_slot,
const NetworkConnectionProfile& network_connection_profile);
void websocket_connection_failed(ConnectionFailedReason reason);
void update_dm_availability_state(const int32_t evse_id, const int32_t connector_id,
const ConnectorStatusEnum status);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -799,6 +848,12 @@ class ChargePoint : public ChargePointInterface, private ocpp::ChargingStationBa
virtual void connect_websocket() override;
virtual void disconnect_websocket() override;

void on_network_disconnected(int32_t configuration_slot) override;

void on_network_disconnected(OCPPInterfaceEnum ocpp_interface) override;

bool on_try_switch_network_connection_profile(const int32_t configuration_slot) override;

void on_firmware_update_status_notification(int32_t request_id,
const FirmwareStatusEnum& firmware_update_status) override;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -883,6 +938,12 @@ class ChargePoint : public ChargePointInterface, private ocpp::ChargingStationBa
std::vector<CompositeSchedule> get_all_composite_schedules(const int32_t duration,
const ChargingRateUnitEnum& unit) override;

std::optional<NetworkConnectionProfile> get_network_connection_profile(const int32_t configuration_slot) override;
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std::optional<int> get_configuration_slot_priority(const int configuration_slot) override;

const std::vector<int>& get_network_connection_priorities() const override;

/// \brief Requests a value of a VariableAttribute specified by combination of \p component_id and \p variable_id
/// from the device model
/// \tparam T datatype of the value that is requested
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions include/ocpp/v201/charge_point_callbacks.hpp
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>

#include <ocpp/v201/connectivity_manager.hpp>
#include <ocpp/v201/device_model.hpp>

#include <ocpp/v201/messages/BootNotification.hpp>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,8 +85,7 @@ struct Callbacks {
std::optional<std::function<SetNetworkProfileStatusEnum(
const int32_t configuration_slot, const NetworkConnectionProfile& network_connection_profile)>>
validate_network_profile_callback;
std::optional<std::function<bool(const NetworkConnectionProfile& network_connection_profile)>>
configure_network_connection_profile_callback;
std::optional<ConfigureNetworkConnectionProfileCallback> configure_network_connection_profile_callback;
std::optional<std::function<void(const ocpp::DateTime& currentTime)>> time_sync_callback;

/// \brief callback to be called to congfigure ocpp message logging
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -135,7 +135,9 @@ struct Callbacks {
transaction_event_response_callback;

/// \brief Callback function is called when the websocket connection status changes
std::optional<std::function<void(const bool is_connected)>> connection_state_changed_callback;
std::optional<std::function<void(const bool is_connected, const int configuration_slot,
const NetworkConnectionProfile& network_connection_profile)>>
connection_state_changed_callback;

/// \brief Callback functions called for get / set / clear display messages
std::optional<std::function<std::vector<DisplayMessage>(const GetDisplayMessagesRequest& request)>>
Expand Down
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