diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/classdist.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/classdist.md
index 654dfea76..8165b3c3e 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/classdist.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/classdist.md
@@ -10,6 +10,30 @@
 
 # case weights
 
+    Code
+      recipes:::get_center(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median)
+    Condition
+      Error in `recipes:::get_center()`:
+      ! The centering function requested cannot be used with case weights.
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median)
+    Condition
+      Error in `recipes:::get_both()`:
+      ! The centering function requested cannot be used with case weights.
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, cfun = mad)
+    Condition
+      Error in `recipes:::get_both()`:
+      ! The variance function requested cannot be used with case weights.
+
+---
+
     Code
       rec_prep
     Message
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/colcheck.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/colcheck.md
index b0b6c6870..f604ddf2e 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/colcheck.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/colcheck.md
@@ -16,6 +16,38 @@
       x The following required columns are missing from `new_data`: `mpg`.
       i These columns have one of the following roles, which are required at `bake()` time: `predictor`.
 
+# non-standard roles during bake/predict
+
+    Code
+      predict(role_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+    Condition
+      Error in `validate_column_names()`:
+      ! The following required columns are missing: 'date'.
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      predict(role_wts_fit, head(Chicago) %>% select(-date))
+    Condition
+      Error in `validate_column_names()`:
+      ! The following required columns are missing: 'date'.
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+    Condition
+      Error in `validate_column_names()`:
+      ! The following required columns are missing: 'date'.
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+    Condition
+      Error in `validate_column_names()`:
+      ! The following required columns are missing: 'date'.
+
 # empty printing
 
     Code
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/mutate_at.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/mutate_at.md
index 8bd222f5d..9778a5264 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/mutate_at.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/mutate_at.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+# no input
+
+    Code
+      iris_rec %>% step_mutate_at() %>% prep(training = iris) %>% bake(new_data = NULL,
+        composition = "data.frame")
+    Condition
+      Error in `step_mutate_at()`:
+      ! argument "fn" is missing, with no default
+
 # empty printing
 
     Code
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/rename_at.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/rename_at.md
index 6edcf2797..92c8167d4 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/rename_at.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/rename_at.md
@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@
       Caused by error in `dplyr::rename_at()`:
       ! `.funs` must contain one renaming function, not 2.
 
+# no input
+
+    Code
+      iris_rec %>% step_rename_at() %>% prep(training = iris) %>% bake(new_data = NULL,
+        composition = "data.frame")
+    Condition
+      Error in `step_rename_at()`:
+      ! argument "fn" is missing, with no default
+
 # empty printing
 
     Code
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/update-role-requirements.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/update-role-requirements.md
index 132c1f50f..46bc2a4d0 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/update-role-requirements.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/update-role-requirements.md
@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@
       Warning:
       Column `x` returned NaN, because variance cannot be calculated and scaling cannot be used. Consider avoiding `Inf` or `-Inf` values and/or setting `na_rm = TRUE` before normalizing.
 
+---
+
+    Code
+      bake(rec, df)
+    Condition
+      Error in `step_scale()`:
+      ! The following required column is missing from `new_data`: x.
+
 # can update `bake` requirements after prepping
 
     Code
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/window.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/window.md
index 653593168..1eb0b6d37 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/_snaps/window.md
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/window.md
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
       Error in `step_window()`:
       ! `size` must be a number, not `NA`.
 
+---
+
+    Code
+      rec %>% step_window(y1, size = NULL)
+    Condition
+      Error in `step_window()`:
+      ! `size` must be a number, not `NULL`.
+
 ---
 
     Code
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-classdist.R b/tests/testthat/test-classdist.R
index a535b9758..75bd58da6 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-classdist.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-classdist.R
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ test_that("case weights", {
 
   expect_equal(means_wts, means_wts_exp)
   expect_equal(means_no, means_exp)
-  expect_error(
-    recipes:::get_center(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median),
-    "The centering function requested cannot be used with case weights"
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    recipes:::get_center(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median)
   )
 
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ test_that("case weights", {
   expect_equal(cov_no$scale, cov_exp)
   expect_equal(cov_wts$center, means_wts_exp)
   expect_equal(cov_no$center, means_exp)
-  expect_error(
-    recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median),
-    "The centering function requested cannot be used with case weights"
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, mfun = median)
   )
-  expect_error(
-    recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, cfun = mad),
-    "The variance function requested cannot be used with case weights"
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    recipes:::get_both(mtcars, wts = wts, cfun = mad)
   )
 
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-colcheck.R b/tests/testthat/test-colcheck.R
index 299e73fb5..f5d93ac02 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-colcheck.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-colcheck.R
@@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ test_that("non-standard roles during bake/predict", {
 
   # This should require 'date' to predict.
   # The error comes from hardhat, so we don't snapshot it because we don't own it.
-  expect_error(predict(role_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date)))
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    predict(role_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+  )
 
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # non-standard role used in a step and case weights
@@ -115,7 +118,10 @@ test_that("non-standard roles during bake/predict", {
   # This should require 'date' but not 'wts' to predict
   expect_no_error(predict(role_wts_fit, head(Chicago)))
   expect_no_error(predict(role_wts_fit, head(Chicago) %>% select(-wts)))
-  expect_error(predict(role_wts_fit, head(Chicago) %>% select(-date)))
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    predict(role_wts_fit, head(Chicago) %>% select(-date))
+  )
 
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # Removing variable after use
@@ -131,7 +137,10 @@ test_that("non-standard roles during bake/predict", {
   rm_fit <- fit(rm_wflow, data = Chicago)
 
   # This should require 'date' to predict
-  expect_error(predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date)))
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+  )
 
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # Removing variable after use, with case weights
@@ -149,7 +158,10 @@ test_that("non-standard roles during bake/predict", {
 
   # This should require 'date' but not 'wts' to predict
   expect_no_error(predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-wts)))
-  expect_error(predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date)))
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    predict(rm_fit, Chicago %>% select(-date))
+  )
 })
 
 # Infrastructure ---------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-mutate_at.R b/tests/testthat/test-mutate_at.R
index 82516f172..86f34ad21 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-mutate_at.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-mutate_at.R
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ test_that("mulitple functions", {
 
 test_that("no input", {
   # Wait for call pass through
-  expect_error(
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
     iris_rec %>%
       step_mutate_at() %>%
       prep(training = iris) %>%
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-rename_at.R b/tests/testthat/test-rename_at.R
index fb521ba11..7520ec68c 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-rename_at.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-rename_at.R
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ test_that("mulitple functions", {
 
 test_that("no input", {
   # Wait for call pass through
-  expect_error(
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
     iris_rec %>%
       step_rename_at() %>%
       prep(training = iris) %>%
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-update-role-requirements.R b/tests/testthat/test-update-role-requirements.R
index 68f05b473..878c71c4b 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-update-role-requirements.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-update-role-requirements.R
@@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ test_that("will still error if a step actually used a role that set `bake = FALS
   df$x <- NULL
 
   # Error is specific to details of `step_scale()`
-  expect_error(bake(rec, df))
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
+    bake(rec, df)
+  )
 })
 
 test_that("can `bake()` without roles that set `bake = FALSE`", {
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-window.R b/tests/testthat/test-window.R
index 3e8485467..c9f0788e6 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-window.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-window.R
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ test_that("error checks", {
     rec %>% step_window(y1, size = NA)
   )
   # Wait for call pass through
-  expect_error(
+  expect_snapshot(
+    error = TRUE,
     rec %>% step_window(y1, size = NULL)
   )
   expect_snapshot(error = TRUE,