diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 5e2fd02..7c1b37b 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -41,5 +41,5 @@ repos:
       args: [--config-file=pyproject.toml]
       additional_dependencies:
       - types-docutils
-      - sphinx~=4.1
+      - sphinx~=7.0
       - pytest
diff --git a/src/sphinx_pytest/plugin.py b/src/sphinx_pytest/plugin.py
index 1a1a5c0..c6363f7 100644
--- a/src/sphinx_pytest/plugin.py
+++ b/src/sphinx_pytest/plugin.py
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 from docutils import nodes
 from docutils.core import Publisher
 import pytest
+from sphinx import version_info as sphinx_version_info
 from sphinx.environment import BuildEnvironment
-from sphinx.testing.path import path
 from sphinx.testing.util import SphinxTestApp
 
 from .builders import DoctreeBuilder
@@ -90,12 +90,22 @@ def doctrees(self) -> dict[str, nodes.document] | Doctrees:
         except AttributeError:
             return Doctrees(self.env)
 
-    def pformat(self, docname: str = "index") -> str:
+    def pformat(
+        self, docname: str = "index", pop_doc_attrs=("translation_progress",)
+    ) -> str:
         """Return an indented pseudo-XML representation.
 
         The src directory is replaced with <src>, for reproducibility.
+
+        :param pop_doc_attrs: Remove these attributes of the doctree node,
+            before converting to text.
+            By default, ``translation_progress`` is removed for compatibility
+            (added in sphinx 7.1).
         """
-        text = self.doctrees[docname].pformat()
+        doctree = self.doctrees[docname].deepcopy()
+        for attr_name in pop_doc_attrs:
+            doctree.attributes.pop(attr_name, None)
+        text = doctree.pformat()
         return text.replace(str(self._app.srcdir) + os.sep, "<src>/").rstrip()
 
     def get_resolved_doctree(self, docname: str = "index") -> nodes.document:
@@ -109,9 +119,22 @@ def get_resolved_doctree(self, docname: str = "index") -> nodes.document:
         # https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/05a898ecb4ff8e654a053a1ba5131715a4514812/sphinx/environment/__init__.py#L538
         return doctree
 
-    def get_resolved_pformat(self, docname: str = "index") -> str:
-        """Return the pformat of the doctree after post-transforms."""
-        text = self.get_resolved_doctree(docname).pformat()
+    def get_resolved_pformat(
+        self, docname: str = "index", pop_doc_attrs=("translation_progress",)
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return an indented pseudo-XML representation, after post-transforms.
+
+        The src directory is replaced with <src>, for reproducibility.
+
+        :param pop_doc_attrs: Remove these attributes of the doctree node,
+            before converting to text.
+            By default, ``translation_progress`` is removed for compatibility
+            (added in sphinx 7.1).
+        """
+        doctree = self.get_resolved_doctree(docname)
+        for attr_name in pop_doc_attrs:
+            doctree.attributes.pop(attr_name, None)
+        text = doctree.pformat()
         return text.replace(str(self._app.srcdir) + os.sep, "<src>/").rstrip()
 
 
@@ -141,9 +164,17 @@ def __call__(
         self.srcdir.joinpath(filename).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         self.srcdir.joinpath(filename).write_text(content, encoding="utf8")
 
+        srcdir: Any
+        if sphinx_version_info >= (7, 2):
+            srcdir = self.srcdir
+        else:
+            from sphinx.testing.path import path
+
+            srcdir = path(str(self.srcdir))
+
         return AppWrapper(
             self._app_cls(
-                srcdir=path(str(self.srcdir)),
+                srcdir=srcdir,
                 buildername=self.buildername,
                 confoverrides=self._confoverrides,
                 **kwargs,