diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/generate-markup.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/generate-markup.ts
index 1816a62188..2aa85bfbbd 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/generate-markup.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/generate-markup.ts
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ const bGenerateMarkup = esTemplate<ExportNamedDeclaration>`
         instance.__internal__setState(props, __REFLECTED_PROPS__, attrs);
         instance.isConnected = true;
         instance.connectedCallback?.();
+        const tmplFn = ${isIdentOrRenderCall} ?? __fallbackTmpl;
         yield \`<\${tagName}\`;
+        yield tmplFn.stylesheetScopeTokenHostClass;
         yield *__renderAttrs(attrs)
         yield '>';
-        const tmplFn = ${isIdentOrRenderCall} ?? __fallbackTmpl;
-        yield* tmplFn(props, attrs, slotted, ${is.identifier}, instance, defaultStylesheets);
+        yield* tmplFn(props, attrs, slotted, ${is.identifier}, instance);
         yield \`</\${tagName}>\`;
     }
 `;
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/index.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/index.ts
index 516542602a..ca360bdd6a 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/index.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { AriaPropNameToAttrNameMap } from '@lwc/shared';
 
 import { replaceLwcImport } from './lwc-import';
 import { catalogTmplImport } from './catalog-tmpls';
-import { addStylesheetImports, catalogStaticStylesheets, catalogStyleImport } from './stylesheets';
+import { catalogStaticStylesheets, catalogStyleImport } from './stylesheets';
 import { addGenerateMarkupExport } from './generate-markup';
 
 import type { Identifier as EsIdentifier, Program as EsProgram } from 'estree';
@@ -145,8 +145,15 @@ export default function compileJS(src: string, filename: string) {
         };
     }
 
+    if (state.cssExplicitImports || state.staticStylesheetIds) {
+        throw new Error(
+            `Unimplemented static stylesheets, but found:\n${[...state.cssExplicitImports!].join(
+                '  \n'
+            )}`
+        );
+    }
+
     addGenerateMarkupExport(ast, state, filename);
-    addStylesheetImports(ast, state, filename);
 
     return {
         code: generate(ast, {}),
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheet-scope-token.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheet-scope-token.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f0696de9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheet-scope-token.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { is } from 'estree-toolkit';
+import { generateScopeTokens } from '@lwc/template-compiler';
+import { builders as b } from 'estree-toolkit/dist/builders';
+import { esTemplate } from '../estemplate';
+import type { BlockStatement, ExportNamedDeclaration, Program, VariableDeclaration } from 'estree';
+
+function generateStylesheetScopeToken(filename: string) {
+    // FIXME: we should be getting the namespace/name from the config options,
+    // since these actually come from the component filename, not the template filename.
+    const split = filename.split('/');
+    const namespace = split.at(-3)!;
+    const baseName = split.at(-1)!;
+
+    const componentName = baseName.replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '');
+    const {
+        // FIXME: handle legacy scope token for older API versions
+        scopeToken,
+    } = generateScopeTokens(filename, namespace, componentName);
+
+    return scopeToken;
+}
+
+const bStylesheetTokenDeclaration = esTemplate<VariableDeclaration>`
+    const stylesheetScopeToken = '${is.literal}';
+`;
+
+const bAdditionalDeclarations = [
+    esTemplate<VariableDeclaration>`
+        const hasScopedStylesheets = defaultScopedStylesheets && defaultScopedStylesheets.length > 0;
+    `,
+    esTemplate<ExportNamedDeclaration>`
+        const stylesheetScopeTokenClass = hasScopedStylesheets ? \` class="\${stylesheetScopeToken}"\` : '';
+    `,
+    esTemplate<ExportNamedDeclaration>`
+        const stylesheetScopeTokenHostClass = hasScopedStylesheets ? \` class="\${stylesheetScopeToken}-host"\` : '';
+    `,
+    esTemplate<ExportNamedDeclaration>`
+        const stylesheetScopeTokenClassPrefix = hasScopedStylesheets ? (stylesheetScopeToken + ' ') : '';
+    `,
+];
+
+// Scope tokens are associated with a given template. This is assigned here so that it can be used in `generateMarkup`.
+const tmplAssignmentBlock = esTemplate<BlockStatement>`
+    ${is.identifier}.stylesheetScopeTokenHostClass = stylesheetScopeTokenHostClass;
+`;
+
+export function addScopeTokenDeclarations(program: Program, filename: string) {
+    const scopeToken = generateStylesheetScopeToken(filename);
+
+    program.body.unshift(
+        bStylesheetTokenDeclaration(b.literal(scopeToken)),
+        ...bAdditionalDeclarations.map((declaration) => declaration())
+    );
+
+    program.body.push(tmplAssignmentBlock(b.identifier('tmpl')));
+}
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheets.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheets.ts
index d6a9669769..32a082326c 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheets.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-js/stylesheets.ts
@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@ import { builders as b, is } from 'estree-toolkit';
 import { esTemplate } from '../estemplate';
 
 import type { NodePath } from 'estree-toolkit';
-import type { Program, ImportDeclaration } from 'estree';
+import type { ImportDeclaration } from 'estree';
 import type { ComponentMetaState } from './types';
 
 const bDefaultStyleImport = esTemplate<ImportDeclaration>`
     import defaultStylesheets from '${is.literal}';
 `;
 
+const bDefaultScopedStyleImport = esTemplate<ImportDeclaration>`
+    import defaultScopedStylesheets from '${is.literal}';
+`;
+
 export function catalogStyleImport(path: NodePath<ImportDeclaration>, state: ComponentMetaState) {
     const specifier = path.node!.specifiers[0];
 
@@ -32,26 +36,19 @@ export function catalogStyleImport(path: NodePath<ImportDeclaration>, state: Com
     state.cssExplicitImports.set(specifier.local.name, path.node!.source.value);
 }
 
-const componentNamePattern = /(?<componentName>[^/]+)\.[tj]s$/;
-
 /**
  * This adds implicit style imports to the compiled component artifact.
  */
-export function addStylesheetImports(ast: Program, state: ComponentMetaState, filepath: string) {
-    const componentName = componentNamePattern.exec(filepath)?.groups?.componentName;
-    if (!componentName) {
-        throw new Error(`Could not determine component name from file path: ${filepath}`);
-    }
-
-    if (state.cssExplicitImports || state.staticStylesheetIds) {
-        throw new Error(
-            `Unimplemented static stylesheets, but found:\n${[...state.cssExplicitImports!].join(
-                '  \n'
-            )}`
-        );
+export function getStylesheetImports(filepath: string) {
+    const moduleName = /(?<moduleName>[^/]+)\.html$/.exec(filepath)?.groups?.moduleName;
+    if (!moduleName) {
+        throw new Error(`Could not determine module name from file path: ${filepath}`);
     }
 
-    ast.body.unshift(bDefaultStyleImport(b.literal(`./${componentName}.css`)));
+    return [
+        bDefaultStyleImport(b.literal(`./${moduleName}.css`)),
+        bDefaultScopedStyleImport(b.literal(`./${moduleName}.scoped.css?scoped=true`)),
+    ];
 }
 
 export function catalogStaticStylesheets(ids: string[], state: ComponentMetaState) {
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/element.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/element.ts
index 36ff15c8ef..e482a6c660 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/element.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/element.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import type {
     Property as IrProperty,
 } from '@lwc/template-compiler';
 import type {
+    BinaryExpression,
     BlockStatement as EsBlockStatement,
     Expression as EsExpression,
     Statement as EsStatement,
@@ -28,31 +29,47 @@ import type { Transformer } from './types';
 const bYield = (expr: EsExpression) => b.expressionStatement(b.yieldExpression(expr));
 const bConditionalLiveYield = esTemplateWithYield<EsBlockStatement>`
     {
+        const prefix = (${/* isClass */ is.literal} && stylesheetScopeTokenClassPrefix) || '';
         const attrOrPropValue = ${is.expression};
         const valueType = typeof attrOrPropValue;
         if (attrOrPropValue && (valueType === 'string' || valueType === 'boolean')) {
             yield ' ' + ${is.literal};
             if (valueType === 'string') {
-                yield '="' + htmlEscape(attrOrPropValue, true) + '"';
+                yield \`="\${prefix}\${htmlEscape(attrOrPropValue, true)}"\`;
             }
         }
     }
 `;
 
-function yieldAttrOrPropLiteralValue(name: string, valueNode: IrLiteral): EsStatement[] {
+const bStringLiteralYield = esTemplateWithYield<EsBlockStatement>`
+    {
+        const prefix = (${/* isClass */ is.literal} && stylesheetScopeTokenClassPrefix) || '';
+        yield ' ' + ${is.literal} + '="' + prefix + "${is.literal}" + '"'
+    }
+`;
+
+function yieldAttrOrPropLiteralValue(
+    name: string,
+    valueNode: IrLiteral,
+    isClass: boolean
+): EsStatement[] {
     const { value, type } = valueNode;
     if (typeof value === 'string') {
         const yieldedValue = name === 'style' ? cleanStyleAttrVal(value) : value;
-        return [bYield(b.literal(` ${name}="${yieldedValue}"`))];
+        return [bStringLiteralYield(b.literal(isClass), b.literal(name), b.literal(yieldedValue))];
     } else if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
         return [bYield(b.literal(` ${name}`))];
     }
     throw new Error(`Unknown attr/prop literal: ${type}`);
 }
 
-function yieldAttrOrPropLiveValue(name: string, value: IrExpression): EsStatement[] {
+function yieldAttrOrPropLiveValue(
+    name: string,
+    value: IrExpression | BinaryExpression,
+    isClass: boolean
+): EsStatement[] {
     const instanceMemberRef = b.memberExpression(b.identifier('instance'), value as EsExpression);
-    return [bConditionalLiveYield(instanceMemberRef, b.literal(name))];
+    return [bConditionalLiveYield(b.literal(isClass), instanceMemberRef, b.literal(name))];
 }
 
 function reorderAttributes(
@@ -88,12 +105,21 @@ export const Element: Transformer<IrElement> = function Element(node, cxt): EsSt
         node.properties
     );
 
+    let hasClassAttribute = false;
     const yieldAttrsAndProps = attrsAndProps.flatMap((attr) => {
+        const { name, value, type } = attr;
+
+        // For classes, these may need to be prefixed with the scope token
+        const isClass = type === 'Attribute' && name === 'class';
+        if (isClass) {
+            hasClassAttribute = true;
+        }
+
         cxt.hoist(bImportHtmlEscape(), importHtmlEscapeKey);
-        if (attr.value.type === 'Literal') {
-            return yieldAttrOrPropLiteralValue(attr.name, attr.value);
+        if (value.type === 'Literal') {
+            return yieldAttrOrPropLiteralValue(name, value, isClass);
         } else {
-            return yieldAttrOrPropLiveValue(attr.name, attr.value);
+            return yieldAttrOrPropLiveValue(name, value, isClass);
         }
     });
 
@@ -103,6 +129,8 @@ export const Element: Transformer<IrElement> = function Element(node, cxt): EsSt
 
     return [
         bYield(b.literal(`<${node.name}`)),
+        // If we haven't already prefixed the scope token to an existing class, add an explicit class here
+        ...(hasClassAttribute ? [] : [bYield(b.identifier('stylesheetScopeTokenClass'))]),
         ...yieldAttrsAndProps,
         bYield(b.literal(`>`)),
         ...irChildrenToEs(node.children, cxt),
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/index.ts b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/index.ts
index 683db6a5b2..c41d3a1286 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/ssr-compiler/src/compile-template/index.ts
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ import { generate } from 'astring';
 import { is, builders as b } from 'estree-toolkit';
 import { parse } from '@lwc/template-compiler';
 import { esTemplate } from '../estemplate';
-import { templateIrToEsTree } from './ir-to-es';
+import { getStylesheetImports } from '../compile-js/stylesheets';
+import { addScopeTokenDeclarations } from '../compile-js/stylesheet-scope-token';
 import { optimizeAdjacentYieldStmts } from './shared';
-
+import { templateIrToEsTree } from './ir-to-es';
 import type {
     Node as EsNode,
     Statement as EsStatement,
@@ -25,30 +26,34 @@ const bExportTemplate = esTemplate<
     EsExportDefaultDeclaration,
     [EsLiteral, EsStatement[], EsLiteral]
 >`
-    export default async function* tmpl(props, attrs, slotted, Cmp, instance, stylesheets) {
+    export default async function* tmpl(props, attrs, slotted, Cmp, instance) {
         if (!${isBool} && Cmp.renderMode !== 'light') {
             yield \`<template shadowrootmode="open"\${Cmp.delegatesFocus ? ' shadowrootdelegatesfocus' : ''}>\`
         }
-
-        for (const stylesheet of stylesheets ?? []) {
-            // TODO
-            const token = null;
-            const useActualHostSelector = true;
-            const useNativeDirPseudoclass = null;
-            yield '<style type="text/css">';
-            yield stylesheet(token, useActualHostSelector, useNativeDirPseudoclass);
-            yield '</style>';
+        
+        if (defaultStylesheets || defaultScopedStylesheets) {
+            // Flatten all stylesheets infinitely and concatenate
+            const stylesheets = [defaultStylesheets, defaultScopedStylesheets].filter(Boolean).flat(Infinity);
+    
+            for (const stylesheet of stylesheets) {
+                const token = stylesheet.$scoped$ ? stylesheetScopeToken : undefined;
+                const useActualHostSelector = !stylesheet.$scoped$ || Cmp.renderMode !== 'light';
+                const useNativeDirPseudoclass = true;
+                yield '<style' + stylesheetScopeTokenClass + ' type="text/css">';
+                yield stylesheet(token, useActualHostSelector, useNativeDirPseudoclass);
+                yield '</style>';
+            }
         }
 
         ${is.statement};
 
         if (!${isBool} && Cmp.renderMode !== 'light') {
-            yield '</template>'
+            yield '</template>';
         }
     }
 `;
 
-export default function compileTemplate(src: string, _filename: string) {
+export default function compileTemplate(src: string, filename: string) {
     const { root, warnings } = parse(src);
     if (!root || warnings.length) {
         for (const warning of warnings) {
@@ -79,6 +84,11 @@ export default function compileTemplate(src: string, _filename: string) {
     ];
     const program = b.program(moduleBody, 'module');
 
+    addScopeTokenDeclarations(program, filename);
+
+    const stylesheetImports = getStylesheetImports(filename);
+    program.body.unshift(...stylesheetImports);
+
     return {
         code: generate(program, {}),
     };
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/index.ts b/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/index.ts
index 18f43b1164..375b03d7b9 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/index.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ export { CustomRendererConfig, CustomRendererElementConfig } from './shared/rend
 export { Config } from './config';
 export { toPropertyName } from './shared/utils';
 export { kebabcaseToCamelcase } from './shared/naming';
+export { generateScopeTokens } from './scopeTokens';
 
 /**
  * Parses HTML markup into an AST
diff --git a/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/scopeTokens.ts b/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/scopeTokens.ts
index 3d117014e6..186bc1c238 100644
--- a/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/scopeTokens.ts
+++ b/packages/@lwc/template-compiler/src/scopeTokens.ts
@@ -46,12 +46,19 @@ export type scopeTokens = {
     cssScopeTokens: string[];
 };
 
+/**
+ * Generate the scope tokens for a given component. Note that this API is NOT stable and should be
+ * considered internal to the LWC framework.
+ * @param filename - full filename, e.g. `path/to/x/foo/foo.js`
+ * @param namespace - namespace, e.g. 'x' for `x/foo/foo.js`
+ * @param componentName - component name, e.g. 'foo' for `x/foo/foo.js`
+ */
 export function generateScopeTokens(
     filename: string,
     namespace: string | undefined,
-    name: string | undefined
+    componentName: string | undefined
 ): scopeTokens {
-    const uniqueToken = `${namespace}-${name}_${path.basename(filename, path.extname(filename))}`;
+    const uniqueToken = `${namespace}-${componentName}_${path.basename(filename, path.extname(filename))}`;
 
     // This scope token is all lowercase so that it works correctly in case-sensitive namespaces (e.g. SVG).
     // It is deliberately designed to discourage people from relying on it by appearing somewhat random.