[Catalog] Try to prevent duplicate reading operations

[snazy]

Some Nessie Catalog operations perform somewhat duplicated operations. Some of those are visible via the test cases in TestAuthzMeta. This is not a huge performance concern, as Nessie's cache, especially after #9648, prevents a lot of work against the backing database. But the authz SPI is still called for each of these duplicate calls, which might also not be a huge concern, given that authz usually does not involve reads either.

This issue can like be resolved using multiple PR.