项目初始化报错

[xiaomifeng1010]

重现步骤

在pycharm中打开项目，安装项目依赖，但是django-auth-ldap==4.1.0这个依赖始终无法安装，提示需要C++ 14 or greater ...，也去微软官网下载安装了c++ build tool，并且安装了visual studio以及开发环境，但是使用pip安装django-auth-ldap==4.1.0仍然报错，报错日志信息粘贴在下边

预期外的结果

无法正常安装django-auth-ldap==4.1.0，其他依赖都正常安装了，唯独这个死活安装不了

日志文本

Collecting django-auth-ldap==4.1.0
  Using cached django_auth_ldap-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting python-ldap>=3.1
  Using cached python-ldap-3.4.4.tar.gz (377 kB)
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
  Getting requirements to build wheel: started
  Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
    Preparing wheel metadata: started
    Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
Requirement already satisfied: Django>=2.2 in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (4.1.13)
Collecting pyasn1-modules>=0.1.5
  Using cached pyasn1_modules-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (181 kB)
Collecting pyasn1>=0.3.7
  Using cached pyasn1-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (85 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref<4,>=3.5.2 in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.zoneinfo; python_version < "3.9" in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (0.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.2.2 in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tzdata; sys_platform == "win32" in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (2024.1)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4; python_version < "3.11" in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages (from asgiref<4,>=3.5.2->Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap==4.1.0) (4.11.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
  Building wheel for python-ldap (PEP 517): started
  Building wheel for python-ldap (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
Failed to build python-ldap

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe' 'C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Temp\tmplaob7_f8'
       cwd: C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8f00k3me\python-ldap
  Complete output (80 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38
  copying Lib\ldapurl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38
  copying Lib\ldif.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\async.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\asyncsearch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\cidict.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\constants.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\dn.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\filter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\functions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\ldapobject.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\logger.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\modlist.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\pkginfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\resiter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\sasl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\syncrepl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  copying Lib\ldap\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\deref.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\libldap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\openldap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\pagedresults.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\ppolicy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\psearch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\pwdpolicy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\readentry.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\sessiontrack.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\simple.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\sss.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\vlv.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  copying Lib\ldap\controls\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\controls
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\extop
  copying Lib\ldap\extop\dds.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\extop
  copying Lib\ldap\extop\passwd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\extop
  copying Lib\ldap\extop\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\extop
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\schema
  copying Lib\ldap\schema\models.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\schema
  copying Lib\ldap\schema\subentry.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\schema
  copying Lib\ldap\schema\tokenizer.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\schema
  copying Lib\ldap\schema\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\ldap\schema
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest
  copying Lib\slapdtest\_slapdtest.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest
  copying Lib\slapdtest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest
  running egg_info
  writing Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\requires.txt
  writing top-level names to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'Doc\.build'
  adding license file 'LICENCE'
  writing manifest file 'Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\README -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\ca.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\ca.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.key -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\gencerts.sh -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\gennssdb.sh -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.key -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\slapdtest\certs
  running build_ext
  building '_ldap' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release\Modules
  "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.39.33519\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=3.4.4 "-DLDAPMODULE_AUTHOR=python-ldap project" "-DLDAPMODULE_LICENSE=Python style" -IModules -IC:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\include -IC:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Include "-ID:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.39.33519\include" "-ID:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt" /TcModules/LDAPObject.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release\Modules/LDAPObject.obj
  LDAPObject.c
  C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8f00k3me\python-ldap\Modules\common.h(15): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “lber.h”: No such file or directory
  error: command 'D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.39.33519\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 24.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

版本

直接从码云的master分支拉取的最新的代码

部署方式

Docker

是否还有其他可以辅助定位问题的信息？比如数据库版本等

No response

[LeoQuote]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47048542/django-auth-ldap-installation-not-working 可以稍微搜一下