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中等
Shell

English Version

题目描述

给定一个文件 file.txt,转置它的内容。

你可以假设每行列数相同,并且每个字段由 ' ' 分隔。

 

示例:

假设 file.txt 文件内容如下:

name age
alice 21
ryan 30

应当输出:

name alice ryan
age 21 30

解法

方法一:awk

Shell

# Read from the file file.txt and print its transposed content to stdout.
awk '
{
  for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {
    if(NR == 1) {
      res[i] = re$i
    } else {
      res[i] = res[i]" "$i
    }
  }
}END {
  for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) {
    print res[i]
  }
}
' file.txt