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UIForm V3

Jimmy Somsanith edited this page Nov 14, 2019 · 15 revisions

1. The need

a. Schema vs components

Today, @talend/ui repository has a form package. It proposes 1 api, based on json schema format. This has been done to fill tcomp/tacokit, to let the backend services control the forms with json format based document.

Json is really limited and static, and this introduces limitations in the features. To overcome some of them, and to comply in tcomp/takokit lifecycle, we introduced triggers, to have an external entry to do custom actions (change of schema, dynamic/async validation, change of suggestions, …). But the implementation is really hard to maintain and synchronize. For example validation has 3 entry points:

  • (backend) Json Schema: static validation on single elements
  • (frontend) Component custom validation props: complex single element validation
  • (frontend/backend) Trigger: static/async validation on global/single element(s)

The result is that

  • Frontend developers struggle to create frontend-only forms, writing tons of json instead of components, without being able to fulfill complex cases
  • Backend developers struggle too, trying to implement complex validations with json and UIForm limited features.

We need to open this implementation, to let frontend developers write their custom/complex use cases, and have a validation format flexible enough, that we can convert to the open implementation.

b. Complex use cases examples

(TODO)

2. External libs

@talend/react-forms has a custom implementation. The json schema is present at every level of the implementation, from top level form to widget internal code. It’s very hard to extract the schema part to a top level to allow developers to use the widgets as components. A better and less costly solution would be to base the implementation on an existing library. The developers would be able to use the library (or the wrapper on it), and backend users would still be able to use our custom schema layer on top of it.

a. Candidates

Github criteria

Github stars Maintained Contributors Issues
Formik 19.1k By @jaredpalmer 268 376
React-hook-forms 4.2k By @bluebill1049 38 1

Bundle criteria

Weekly dl Size Dependencies
Formik 307k 12.6kB 9
React-hook-forms 30k 5.2kB 0

Formik

Formik was created by @jaredpalmer who is very active in the frontend community. The library is very popular and well maintained. It has tons of contributors and more than 19k stars.

React-hook-form

React-hook-form is quite young, it was created in march 2019 by @bluebill1049, but has risen quite fast, having now more than 4k stars. It is a very light library, with no dependencies. It has a documentation for advanced cases such as custom widget, accessibility, or wizard.

b. Scenarios

The goal is to compare the developer experience and the possibilities between the 2 libraries and our current implementation. We will focus on the component part, as we don’t want to break the api for schema part.

Basis

Scenario Story
B1 as a developer, I want to create a simple form with email and password, with submit function
B2 as a developer, I want to add a custom widget

Validation

Scenario Story
V1 as a developer, I want to validate the email pattern and password requirement
V2 as a developer, I want to async validate the email, checking it’s availability
V3 as a developer, I want to do a complex validation, with values dependencies

Advanced

Scenario Story
A1 as a developer, I want to set a field required depending on another value
A2 as a developer, I want to show/hide a new field depending on another value

3. Tests

a. Scenario B1: simple form

b. Scenario B2: Custom widget

c. Scenario V1: simple validation

d. Scenario V2: async validation

e. Scenario V3: complex validation

f. Scenario A1: conditional require

g. Scenario A2: conditional rendering

4. Json Schema to lib