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Avocado Test Framework

Avocado is a test framework that is built on the experience accumulated with autotest, while improving on its weaknesses and shortcomings.

The main goal of the Avocado project is to provide a set of smart tools for automated testing and continuous integration. Among them, we can highlight:

  • A powerful test runner;
  • A multiplexer that allows tests to be run with different sets of variables;
  • Test APIs for test writers;
  • A database for results, with a web interface;
  • A scheduler for setting up a test grid.

Using avocado

The most straightforward way of using avocado is to install packages available for your distro:

  1. Fedora/RHEL

    Avocado is not yet officially packed in Fedora/RHEL, but you can use avocado yum repositories by putting corresponding file into /etc/yum.repos.d.

    and install it by yum install avocado (or using dnf)

Once you install it, you can start exploring it by checking the output of avocado --help and the test runner man-page, accessible via man avocado.

If you want to develop avocado, or run it directly from the git repository, you have a couple of options:

  1. The avocado test runner was designed to run in tree, for rapid development prototypes. Just use:

    $ scripts/avocado --help
    
  2. Installing avocado in the system is also an option, although remember that distutils has no uninstall functionality:

    $ sudo python setup.py install
    $ avocado --help
    

Documentation

Avocado comes with in tree documentation about the most advanced features and its API. It can be built with sphinx, but a publicly available build of the latest master branch documentation and releases can be seen on read the docs:

http://avocado-framework.readthedocs.org/

If you want to build the documentation yourself:

  1. Make sure you have the package python-sphinx installed. For Fedora:

    $ sudo yum install python-sphinx
    
  2. For Mint/Ubuntu/Debian:

    $ sudo apt-get install python-sphinx
    
  3. Optionally, you can install the read the docs theme, that will make your in-tree documentation look just like the online version:

    $ sudo pip install sphinx_rtd_theme
    
  4. Build the docs:

    $ make -C docs html
    
  5. Once done, point your browser to:

    $ [your-browser] docs/build/html/index.html