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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to coreutils

🎉👍 First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! 👍🎉

The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to coreutils. These are mostly guidelines, not rules. Use your best judgment and feel free to propose changes to this document in a pull request.

If you want to implement a tool from scratch, surely read the Creating a Tool section for orientation on where to start from.

Table of contents

Code of Conduct

The Code of Conduct for this repository here

Reporting Bugs Or Suggesting Enhancements

In the Issues tab, click New issue, select Bug report or Feature request, then add the required information and submit it.

Pull Requests

Always direct the Pull Request to the dev branch, try to be as descriptive as possible.

Creating a Tool

To start a tool, copy the template:

cp .template -r <TOOL_NAME>

Now you can start editing files inside of the new directory (TOOL_NAME)

Here is a list of steps you should follow (not necessarily in order):

  • Add the TOOL_NAME to all TOML files related to a platform so CI can better test your code
  • Replace "template" occurrences in build.rs by the TOOL_NAME.
  • Make changes in Cargo.toml indicated fields.
  • Configure argument parsing with clap at cli.rs, here are some rules:
    • Every Arg needs a .help().
    • About the flags:
      • Every flag needs, .long() and .short() options
      • If the option is specified by the POSIX standard, use the short flag option specified.
      • For long options and short options that are not specified by the POSIX standard, the flag should match other famous coreutils implementations names (if needed, use clap's .visible_alias() or .visible_aliases() to fill this requirement) renaming long options can be discussed in the PR.
  • Every help message should start with an upper case letter and end with a dot.
  • Exit code is defined by the POSIX standard (extra customization might be required for extensions).
  • We recommend that you create a Pull Request with checkboxes (see an example).
  • Update the README with the new status of the tool and contributors section.
  • Create your PR.

You can create an in-progress PR, as well as a completed one.

Use the PR to debate, ask questions and ask for reviews (don't forget to be respectful and follow the Code of Conduct).

Rust Style Guide

  • Don't use nightly-only features.
  • The code must be formatted by rustfmt using rustfmt.toml configuration, otherwise, the CI will fail.
    • Install the toolchain with: rustup toolchain install nightly, format your code with cargo +nightly fmt and be sure that cargo +nightly fmt -- --check doesn't print anything.
  • The main function should be the first block after global use statements and module statements (not module blocks).
  • Documentation should always be included when needed, for functions, methods, modules, etc.
  • Tests, when possible, should always be included/updated with your changes.
  • Always comment on what you're doing if it's not obvious, should be before the code that needs explaining.
  • Try to be conservative about dependencies, only add if it is very necessary or if it will add a good amount of ergonomics with few sub-dependencies. (you can check the dependency tree using cargo-tree crate)
    • As for dependencies versions, use "~<Version>" for crates below 1.0 and "^<Version>" for crates above 1.0.
  • Avoid unsafe Rust in the tools code, if necessary, add a function in coreutils_core crate with necessary abstractions.

Git Commit Messages

  • The first line should start with the name of the tool that is being modified, followed by :.
  • The second line is empty.
  • Reference issues and pull requests goes on the description after the second line.

Git Commit Messages Template:

Format if you're editing submodule:

<TOOL/LIB>: <SUBMODULE>: <SUBSUBMODULE>: <DESCRIPTION>

If there's no submodule:

<TOOL/LIB>: <DESCRIPTION>

Examples::

Mkdir: Added --mode option

Mkdir: add nested use imports and log error messages to stderr

Core: mkfifo: simplify the logic of mkfifo function

Useful References

Man Pages Online

Rust Current Version Status On Tier 3