diff --git a/.constraints/py3.10.txt b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
index 3049639b..6cb7d183 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.10.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.10.txt --strip-extras --unsafe-package=pip --unsafe-package=polarimetry --unsafe-package=setuptools
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
+aiohttp==3.9.1
+aiosignal==1.3.1
 alabaster==0.7.13
 ampform==0.14.6
 anyio==4.1.0
@@ -13,10 +15,11 @@ argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.3.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
+async-timeout==4.0.3
 attrs==23.1.0
-babel==2.13.1
+babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.11.0
+black==23.12.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.2
 cairocffi==1.6.1
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.0
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.7
+distlib==0.3.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.13
 docutils==0.17.1
 exceptiongroup==1.2.0
@@ -47,15 +50,16 @@ fastjsonschema==2.19.0
 filelock==3.13.1
 fonttools==4.46.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
+frozenlist==1.4.0
 gitdb==4.0.11
 gitpython==3.1.40
-greenlet==3.0.1
+greenlet==3.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.32
+identify==2.5.33
 idna==3.6
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.24.0
-importlib-metadata==6.9.0
+importlib-metadata==7.0.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.27.1
 ipympl==0.9.3
@@ -63,9 +67,9 @@ ipython==8.18.1
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
-isort==5.12.0
-jax==0.4.20
-jaxlib==0.4.20
+isort==5.13.1
+jax==0.4.21
+jaxlib==0.4.21
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
@@ -77,9 +81,9 @@ jupyter-client==8.6.0
 jupyter-core==5.5.0
 jupyter-events==0.9.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.1
-jupyter-server==2.11.1
+jupyter-server==2.12.1
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
-jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
+jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.0
 jupyterlab==4.0.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
@@ -103,11 +107,12 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.1
 mpmath==1.3.0
+multidict==6.0.4
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==1.0.0
 myst-parser==1.0.0
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.11.0
+nbconvert==7.12.0
 nbdime==4.0.1
 nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.6
@@ -118,19 +123,19 @@ numpy==1.26.2
 opt-einsum==3.3.0
 overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.2
-pandas==2.1.3
+pandas==2.1.4
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.1
-pathspec==0.11.2
+pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pillow==10.1.0
-platformdirs==4.0.0
+platformdirs==4.1.0
 plotly==5.18.0
 pluggy==1.3.0
-pre-commit==3.5.0
+pre-commit==3.6.0
 prometheus-client==0.19.0
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.41
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
 psutil==5.9.6
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
@@ -152,15 +157,15 @@ python-lsp-server==1.9.0
 pytoolconfig==1.2.6
 pytz==2023.3.post1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.1
+pyzmq==25.1.2
 qrules==0.9.8
-referencing==0.31.1
+referencing==0.32.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.11.0
 rpds-py==0.13.2
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.1.7
 scipy==1.11.4
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
@@ -199,18 +204,19 @@ tox==4.11.4
 tqdm==4.66.1
 traitlets==5.14.0
 types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-typing-extensions==4.8.0
+typing-extensions==4.9.0
 tzdata==2023.3
-ujson==5.8.0
+ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.1.0
 virtualenv==20.25.0
 wcwidth==0.2.12
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.6.4
+websocket-client==1.7.0
 wheel==0.42.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.9
+yarl==1.9.4
 zipp==3.17.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.11.txt b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
index 2d3713f5..b71c0322 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.11.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.11.txt --strip-extras --unsafe-package=pip --unsafe-package=polarimetry --unsafe-package=setuptools
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
+aiohttp==3.9.1
+aiosignal==1.3.1
 alabaster==0.7.13
 ampform==0.14.6
 anyio==4.1.0
@@ -14,9 +16,9 @@ arrow==1.3.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
-babel==2.13.1
+babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.11.0
+black==23.12.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.2
 cairocffi==1.6.1
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.0
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.7
+distlib==0.3.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.13
 docutils==0.17.1
 execnet==2.0.2
@@ -46,15 +48,16 @@ fastjsonschema==2.19.0
 filelock==3.13.1
 fonttools==4.46.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
+frozenlist==1.4.0
 gitdb==4.0.11
 gitpython==3.1.40
-greenlet==3.0.1
+greenlet==3.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.32
+identify==2.5.33
 idna==3.6
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.24.0
-importlib-metadata==6.9.0
+importlib-metadata==7.0.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.27.1
 ipympl==0.9.3
@@ -62,9 +65,9 @@ ipython==8.18.1
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
-isort==5.12.0
-jax==0.4.20
-jaxlib==0.4.20
+isort==5.13.1
+jax==0.4.21
+jaxlib==0.4.21
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
@@ -76,9 +79,9 @@ jupyter-client==8.6.0
 jupyter-core==5.5.0
 jupyter-events==0.9.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.1
-jupyter-server==2.11.1
+jupyter-server==2.12.1
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
-jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
+jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.0
 jupyterlab==4.0.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
@@ -102,11 +105,12 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.1
 mpmath==1.3.0
+multidict==6.0.4
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==1.0.0
 myst-parser==1.0.0
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.11.0
+nbconvert==7.12.0
 nbdime==4.0.1
 nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.6
@@ -117,19 +121,19 @@ numpy==1.26.2
 opt-einsum==3.3.0
 overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.2
-pandas==2.1.3
+pandas==2.1.4
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.1
-pathspec==0.11.2
+pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pillow==10.1.0
-platformdirs==4.0.0
+platformdirs==4.1.0
 plotly==5.18.0
 pluggy==1.3.0
-pre-commit==3.5.0
+pre-commit==3.6.0
 prometheus-client==0.19.0
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.41
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
 psutil==5.9.6
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
@@ -151,15 +155,15 @@ python-lsp-server==1.9.0
 pytoolconfig==1.2.6
 pytz==2023.3.post1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.1
+pyzmq==25.1.2
 qrules==0.9.8
-referencing==0.31.1
+referencing==0.32.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.11.0
 rpds-py==0.13.2
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.1.7
 scipy==1.11.4
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
@@ -197,18 +201,19 @@ tox==4.11.4
 tqdm==4.66.1
 traitlets==5.14.0
 types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-typing-extensions==4.8.0
+typing-extensions==4.9.0
 tzdata==2023.3
-ujson==5.8.0
+ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.1.0
 virtualenv==20.25.0
 wcwidth==0.2.12
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.6.4
+websocket-client==1.7.0
 wheel==0.42.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.9
+yarl==1.9.4
 zipp==3.17.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.12.txt b/.constraints/py3.12.txt
index 3502d306..76d266b9 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.12.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.12.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.12.txt --strip-extras --unsafe-package=pip --unsafe-package=polarimetry --unsafe-package=setuptools
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
+aiohttp==3.9.1
+aiosignal==1.3.1
 alabaster==0.7.13
 ampform==0.14.6
 anyio==4.1.0
@@ -14,9 +16,9 @@ arrow==1.3.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
-babel==2.13.1
+babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.11.0
+black==23.12.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.2
 cairocffi==1.6.1
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.0
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.7
+distlib==0.3.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.13
 docutils==0.17.1
 execnet==2.0.2
@@ -46,15 +48,16 @@ fastjsonschema==2.19.0
 filelock==3.13.1
 fonttools==4.46.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
+frozenlist==1.4.0
 gitdb==4.0.11
 gitpython==3.1.40
-greenlet==3.0.1
+greenlet==3.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.32
+identify==2.5.33
 idna==3.6
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.24.0
-importlib-metadata==6.9.0
+importlib-metadata==7.0.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.27.1
 ipympl==0.9.3
@@ -62,9 +65,9 @@ ipython==8.18.1
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
-isort==5.12.0
-jax==0.4.20
-jaxlib==0.4.20
+isort==5.13.1
+jax==0.4.21
+jaxlib==0.4.21
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
@@ -76,9 +79,9 @@ jupyter-client==8.6.0
 jupyter-core==5.5.0
 jupyter-events==0.9.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.1
-jupyter-server==2.11.1
+jupyter-server==2.12.1
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
-jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
+jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.0
 jupyterlab==4.0.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
@@ -102,11 +105,12 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.1
 mpmath==1.3.0
+multidict==6.0.4
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==1.0.0
 myst-parser==1.0.0
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.11.0
+nbconvert==7.12.0
 nbdime==4.0.1
 nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.6
@@ -117,19 +121,19 @@ numpy==1.26.2
 opt-einsum==3.3.0
 overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.2
-pandas==2.1.3
+pandas==2.1.4
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.1
-pathspec==0.11.2
+pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pillow==10.1.0
-platformdirs==4.0.0
+platformdirs==4.1.0
 plotly==5.18.0
 pluggy==1.3.0
-pre-commit==3.5.0
+pre-commit==3.6.0
 prometheus-client==0.19.0
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.41
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
 psutil==5.9.6
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
@@ -151,15 +155,15 @@ python-lsp-server==1.9.0
 pytoolconfig==1.2.6
 pytz==2023.3.post1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.1
+pyzmq==25.1.2
 qrules==0.9.8
-referencing==0.31.1
+referencing==0.32.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.11.0
 rpds-py==0.13.2
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.1.7
 scipy==1.11.4
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
@@ -197,18 +201,19 @@ tox==4.11.4
 tqdm==4.66.1
 traitlets==5.14.0
 types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-typing-extensions==4.8.0
+typing-extensions==4.9.0
 tzdata==2023.3
-ujson==5.8.0
+ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.1.0
 virtualenv==20.25.0
 wcwidth==0.2.12
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.6.4
+websocket-client==1.7.0
 wheel==0.42.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.9
+yarl==1.9.4
 zipp==3.17.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.8.txt b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
index 9d9fd875..8b6acac7 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.8.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.8.txt --strip-extras --unsafe-package=pip --unsafe-package=polarimetry --unsafe-package=setuptools
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
+aiohttp==3.9.1
+aiosignal==1.3.1
 alabaster==0.7.13
 ampform==0.14.6
 anyio==4.1.0
@@ -13,11 +15,12 @@ argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.3.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
+async-timeout==4.0.3
 attrs==23.1.0
-babel==2.13.1
+babel==2.14.0
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.11.0
+black==23.12.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.2
 cairocffi==1.6.1
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.0
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.7
+distlib==0.3.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.13
 docutils==0.17.1
 exceptiongroup==1.2.0
@@ -48,15 +51,16 @@ fastjsonschema==2.19.0
 filelock==3.13.1
 fonttools==4.46.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
+frozenlist==1.4.0
 gitdb==4.0.11
 gitpython==3.1.40
-greenlet==3.0.1
+greenlet==3.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.32
+identify==2.5.33
 idna==3.6
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.24.0
-importlib-metadata==6.9.0
+importlib-metadata==7.0.0
 importlib-resources==6.1.1
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.27.1
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ ipython==8.12.3
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
-isort==5.12.0
+isort==5.13.1
 jax==0.4.13
 jaxlib==0.4.13
 jedi==0.19.1
@@ -79,9 +83,9 @@ jupyter-client==8.6.0
 jupyter-core==5.5.0
 jupyter-events==0.9.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.1
-jupyter-server==2.11.1
+jupyter-server==2.12.1
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
-jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
+jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.0
 jupyterlab==4.0.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
@@ -105,11 +109,12 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.2.0
 mpmath==1.3.0
+multidict==6.0.4
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==0.17.2
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.11.0
+nbconvert==7.12.0
 nbdime==4.0.1
 nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.6
@@ -124,17 +129,17 @@ pandas==2.0.3
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.1
-pathspec==0.11.2
+pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
 pillow==10.1.0
 pkgutil-resolve-name==1.3.10
-platformdirs==4.0.0
+platformdirs==4.1.0
 plotly==5.18.0
 pluggy==1.3.0
 pre-commit==3.5.0
 prometheus-client==0.19.0
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.41
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
 psutil==5.9.6
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
@@ -156,15 +161,15 @@ python-lsp-server==1.9.0
 pytoolconfig==1.2.6
 pytz==2023.3.post1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.1
+pyzmq==25.1.2
 qrules==0.9.8
-referencing==0.31.1
+referencing==0.32.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.11.0
 rpds-py==0.13.2
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.1.7
 scipy==1.10.1
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
@@ -203,18 +208,19 @@ tox==4.11.4
 tqdm==4.66.1
 traitlets==5.14.0
 types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-typing-extensions==4.8.0
+typing-extensions==4.9.0
 tzdata==2023.3
-ujson==5.8.0
+ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.1.0
 virtualenv==20.25.0
 wcwidth==0.2.12
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.6.4
+websocket-client==1.7.0
 wheel==0.42.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.9
+yarl==1.9.4
 zipp==3.17.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.9.txt b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
index fdbf229b..3cedeea1 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.9.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.9.txt --strip-extras --unsafe-package=pip --unsafe-package=polarimetry --unsafe-package=setuptools
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
+aiohttp==3.9.1
+aiosignal==1.3.1
 alabaster==0.7.13
 ampform==0.14.6
 anyio==4.1.0
@@ -13,10 +15,11 @@ argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.3.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
+async-timeout==4.0.3
 attrs==23.1.0
-babel==2.13.1
+babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.11.0
+black==23.12.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.2
 cairocffi==1.6.1
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.0
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.7
+distlib==0.3.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.13
 docutils==0.17.1
 exceptiongroup==1.2.0
@@ -47,15 +50,16 @@ fastjsonschema==2.19.0
 filelock==3.13.1
 fonttools==4.46.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
+frozenlist==1.4.0
 gitdb==4.0.11
 gitpython==3.1.40
-greenlet==3.0.1
+greenlet==3.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.32
+identify==2.5.33
 idna==3.6
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.24.0
-importlib-metadata==6.9.0
+importlib-metadata==7.0.0
 importlib-resources==6.1.1
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.27.1
@@ -64,9 +68,9 @@ ipython==8.18.1
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
-isort==5.12.0
-jax==0.4.20
-jaxlib==0.4.20
+isort==5.13.1
+jax==0.4.21
+jaxlib==0.4.21
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
@@ -78,9 +82,9 @@ jupyter-client==8.6.0
 jupyter-core==5.5.0
 jupyter-events==0.9.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.1
-jupyter-server==2.11.1
+jupyter-server==2.12.1
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
-jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
+jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.0
 jupyterlab==4.0.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
@@ -104,11 +108,12 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.1
 mpmath==1.3.0
+multidict==6.0.4
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==1.0.0
 myst-parser==1.0.0
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.11.0
+nbconvert==7.12.0
 nbdime==4.0.1
 nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.6
@@ -119,19 +124,19 @@ numpy==1.26.2
 opt-einsum==3.3.0
 overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.2
-pandas==2.1.3
+pandas==2.1.4
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.1
-pathspec==0.11.2
+pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pillow==10.1.0
-platformdirs==4.0.0
+platformdirs==4.1.0
 plotly==5.18.0
 pluggy==1.3.0
-pre-commit==3.5.0
+pre-commit==3.6.0
 prometheus-client==0.19.0
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.41
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
 psutil==5.9.6
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
@@ -153,15 +158,15 @@ python-lsp-server==1.9.0
 pytoolconfig==1.2.6
 pytz==2023.3.post1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.1
+pyzmq==25.1.2
 qrules==0.9.8
-referencing==0.31.1
+referencing==0.32.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.11.0
 rpds-py==0.13.2
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.1.7
 scipy==1.11.4
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
@@ -200,18 +205,19 @@ tox==4.11.4
 tqdm==4.66.1
 traitlets==5.14.0
 types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-typing-extensions==4.8.0
+typing-extensions==4.9.0
 tzdata==2023.3
-ujson==5.8.0
+ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.1.0
 virtualenv==20.25.0
 wcwidth==0.2.12
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.6.4
+websocket-client==1.7.0
 wheel==0.42.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.9
+yarl==1.9.4
 zipp==3.17.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 3653ed11..9c7d3b42 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -13,28 +13,8 @@ repos:
       - id: check-hooks-apply
       - id: check-useless-excludes
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: check-ast
-      - id: check-case-conflict
-      - id: check-json
-      - id: check-merge-conflict
-      - id: check-toml
-      - id: check-vcs-permalinks
-      - id: check-yaml
-      - id: debug-statements
-      - id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: >
-          (?x)^(
-            .*\.bib|
-            .*\.svg
-          )$
-      - id: mixed-line-ending
-      - id: trailing-whitespace
-
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/repo-maintenance
-    rev: 0.1.6
+    rev: 0.1.11
     hooks:
       - id: check-dev-files
         args:
@@ -59,8 +39,28 @@ repos:
         args:
           - --fix
 
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-ast
+      - id: check-case-conflict
+      - id: check-json
+      - id: check-merge-conflict
+      - id: check-toml
+      - id: check-vcs-permalinks
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: debug-statements
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+        exclude: >
+          (?x)^(
+            .*\.bib|
+            .*\.svg
+          )$
+      - id: mixed-line-ending
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 23.11.0
+    rev: 23.12.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
       - id: black-jupyter
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ repos:
         types_or: [jupyter]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-    rev: 0.27.2
+    rev: 0.27.3
     hooks:
       - id: check-jsonschema
         name: Check CITATION.cff
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ repos:
         pass_filenames: false
 
   - repo: https://github.com/streetsidesoftware/cspell-cli
-    rev: v8.0.0
+    rev: v8.1.1
     hooks:
       - id: cspell
 
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ repos:
             metadata.vscode
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-prettier
-    rev: v4.0.0-alpha.3
+    rev: v4.0.0-alpha.4
     hooks:
       - id: prettier
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/mirrors-pyright
-    rev: v1.1.338
+    rev: v1.1.339
     hooks:
       - id: pyright
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ repos:
           - --py38-plus
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.1.6
+    rev: v0.1.7
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args:
@@ -154,5 +154,5 @@ repos:
     rev: v0.23.1
     hooks:
       - id: toml-sort
-        args:
-          - --in-place
+        args: [--in-place]
+        exclude: (?x)^(.*(Manifest|Project)\.toml)$
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 5ecd9484..9ad5cbc2 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
   "github-actions.workflows.pinned.workflows": [".github/workflows/ci.yml"],
   "julia.NumThreads": "auto",
   "livePreview.defaultPreviewPath": "docs/_build/html",
+  "multiDiffEditor.experimental.enabled": true,
   "notebook.gotoSymbols.showAllSymbols": true,
   "python.analysis.autoImportCompletions": false,
   "python.analysis.inlayHints.pytestParameters": true,
diff --git a/docs/polarimetry.ipynb b/docs/polarimetry.ipynb
index 9ced7c33..f893b10d 100644
--- a/docs/polarimetry.ipynb
+++ b/docs/polarimetry.ipynb
@@ -473,9 +473,9 @@
     "    tight_layout=True,\n",
     ")\n",
     "axes[0].set_ylabel(s2_label)\n",
-    "I_times_alpha = jnp.array([\n",
-    "    array * intensity_arrays[0] for array in polarimetry_arrays\n",
-    "])\n",
+    "I_times_alpha = jnp.array(\n",
+    "    [array * intensity_arrays[0] for array in polarimetry_arrays]\n",
+    ")\n",
     "global_min_max = float(jnp.nanmax(jnp.abs(I_times_alpha)))\n",
     "for ax, z_values, xyz in zip(axes, I_times_alpha, \"xyz\"):\n",
     "    ax.set_title(Rf\"$\\alpha_{xyz} \\cdot I$\")\n",
diff --git a/docs/uncertainties.ipynb b/docs/uncertainties.ipynb
index 4e0be47c..64488bc7 100644
--- a/docs/uncertainties.ipynb
+++ b/docs/uncertainties.ipynb
@@ -723,9 +723,9 @@
     "for func in nominal_functions.values():\n",
     "    func.update_parameters(nominal_parameters)\n",
     "nominal_intensity = nominal_functions[\"intensity\"](phsp_sample)\n",
-    "nominal_polarimetry = jnp.array([\n",
-    "    nominal_functions[f\"alpha_{i}\"](phsp_sample).real for i in \"xyz\"\n",
-    "])\n",
+    "nominal_polarimetry = jnp.array(\n",
+    "    [nominal_functions[f\"alpha_{i}\"](phsp_sample).real for i in \"xyz\"]\n",
+    ")\n",
     "nominal_polarimetry_norm = jnp.sqrt(jnp.sum(nominal_polarimetry**2, axis=0))"
    ]
   },
diff --git a/docs/zz.polarization-fit.ipynb b/docs/zz.polarization-fit.ipynb
index 3c37fdf6..fcf8ac77 100644
--- a/docs/zz.polarization-fit.ipynb
+++ b/docs/zz.polarization-fit.ipynb
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@
     "def interpolate_polarimetry_field(phsp: DataSample, model_id: int) -> jax.Array:\n",
     "    x = PHSP[\"sigma1\"]\n",
     "    y = PHSP[\"sigma2\"]\n",
-    "    return jnp.array([\n",
-    "        create_interpolated_function(model_id, f\"alpha_{i}\")(x, y) for i in \"xyz\"\n",
-    "    ])\n",
+    "    return jnp.array(\n",
+    "        [create_interpolated_function(model_id, f\"alpha_{i}\")(x, y) for i in \"xyz\"]\n",
+    "    )\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
     "@lru_cache(maxsize=0)\n",
diff --git a/environment.yml b/environment.yml
index 5f5e1892..6a055400 100644
--- a/environment.yml
+++ b/environment.yml
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ dependencies:
   - python==3.8.*
   - pip>=21.3 # pyproject.toml
   - pip:
-      - |
-        -c .constraints/py3.8.txt
-        -e .[dev]
+      - -c .constraints/py3.8.txt -e .[dev]
 variables:
   PRETTIER_LEGACY_CLI: "1"
   PYTHONHASHSEED: 0
diff --git a/src/polarimetry/dynamics.py b/src/polarimetry/dynamics.py
index e5641fcc..add5651c 100644
--- a/src/polarimetry/dynamics.py
+++ b/src/polarimetry/dynamics.py
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ def evaluate(self) -> sp.Piecewise:
             1: 1 / (1 + z**2),
             2: 1 / (9 + 3 * z**2 + z**4),
         }
-        return sp.Piecewise(*[
-            (sp.sqrt(expr), sp.Eq(L, l_val)) for l_val, expr in cases.items()
-        ])
+        return sp.Piecewise(
+            *[(sp.sqrt(expr), sp.Eq(L, l_val)) for l_val, expr in cases.items()]
+        )
 
     def _latex(self, printer, *args):
         z, L = map(printer._print, self.args)
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 33820047..14582425 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -74,6 +74,38 @@ setenv =
   FORCE_COLOR = yes
   PYTHONHASHSEED = 0
 
+[testenv:docnblive]
+allowlist_externals =
+  sphinx-autobuild
+commands =
+  sphinx-autobuild \
+    --open-browser \
+    --re-ignore .*/.ipynb_checkpoints/.* \
+    --re-ignore .*/__pycache__/.* \
+    --re-ignore .*\.pdf \
+    --re-ignore .*\.pkl \
+    --re-ignore .*\.png \
+    --re-ignore .*\.svg \
+    --re-ignore .*\.tmp \
+    --re-ignore docs/_build/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/_images/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/_static/export/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/_static/images/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/_static/julia/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/_static/polarimetry.pdf \
+    --re-ignore docs/api/.* \
+    --re-ignore docs/appendix/export/.* \
+    --watch docs \
+    --watch src \
+    docs/ docs/_build/html
+description =
+  Set up a server to directly preview changes to the HTML pages
+passenv = *
+setenv =
+  EXECUTE_NB = yes
+  FORCE_COLOR = yes
+  PYTHONHASHSEED = 0
+
 [testenv:docnb-force]
 allowlist_externals =
   sphinx-build